Full text of "International Herald Tribune , 1985, France, English"

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NT named Μὲ δὲν
AAing gies Uy

By Lawrence K Altman
New York Times Service

Has any cancer eluded their

president's
Those. closest to the case, the

experts at the National Cancer In-

NEWS ANALYSIS

as if” the cancer was
to the malignant

+ The Associated Press

President George Bush visited
President Ronald Reagan on
We for the first time since

comment on whether Mr.

health could affect U.S.-Soviet re-
_.c ations, saying it was uaethical to

..» speculate about ἃ leader's ailments,

BETHESDA, Maryland — Vice recovery

* eam, sid al the tests and visu
inspections during jest
Saturday showed "n0 evi in

(Continaed on Page 2, Col. 1)

Rallying Reagan;
Moscow Is Quiet on Ailment

“It really is dramatic the way the
wery is aking place,” Mr: Bush

toa 5
7 was “
‘Beco Me eg a
sence. “The president is, said

Dollar Plunges in Europe.
LONDON — The dollar fe Wednesday on European foceign-

exch:
Ronald Reagan's health.

markets to some of its lowest levels in 2 year. Anal
ἔασι tho dealine to fitters aver the U.S. sconoaty cod President

‘The dollar declined in Paris to 8.631 French francs from 8.7575.

marks from

Zurich it

Tuesday. In
$1.412 on Wednesday from $1.3885 the day

lon gained
before. Page 13.

Delay Is

Was Not Factor
bye lobar
WASHINGTON — The

jucs-
thal don of interrupti President Ron-
Pe sobedble during the

ald Reagan’

amination until after the election, it
would have made no sense to
pone it eight more months until last

I
Only at the lower third of

‘Tha Associcned Prast

The now-familiar mushroom cloud blossomed off Bikini after a test in the Pacific Ocean.

=
wee ne

By Malcolm δ. Browne
New York Timer Service
Tag eas ΣΎΝ
‘orty ago this w
flash of a fundred suns seared the
New Mexican deseri, the sand at
~~“, Trinity Site fused into jade-green
yf plassand the nuclear age was born.
Within 24 days after the Trinity

% explosion since 1963, To be sure,
fhe menace of nuclear holocaust
Still induces nightmares, but at Los
it, Alamos, New Mexico, irr το δ
—efyar weapons were inven are
;OR,’ stil being perfected, le have
SE peared te bee with ihe bomb and
5 ΑΡΈΡΙΣ. 10 prosper from it.

Founded in an aura of utmost
secrecy and urgency in 1943, Los
Alamos was the home or mecca in
World War U1 of a large proportion
of the greatest physicists of the
20th century. Some had been bora

atheists among them, leftists and
conservatives, prima donnas and
team workers. 7

The Los Alamos pantheon in-
cluded J. Robert Oppenheimer, the
charismatic director of the labora~
tory; Edward Teller, ia ——
Hungarian pen ft
Oppenheimer’s ideological foe and
won renown as the father of the
hydrogen bomb; and Enrico Fer-
mi, the legendary refugee fron
Mussolini’s: fascism whose man;
accomplishments included buil
ing the first nuclear reactor, a1 ihe
University of — ‘There were
Robert Wilson, who years later
founded the Fermi National Acol-
erator Laboratory; Hans Bethe, the
great German-born theorist; and
Joho von Neumann, whose think-
ing has profoundly influenced as-
tronomy and other sciences.

Also affitiated with the laborato-

Los Alamos: 40 Years of Nuclear Age

ty were Emest O. Lawrence, inven- 1g.

Ο.
tor of the cyclotron; Niels Bohr, the

giant of quantum mechanics and Sever

atomic , Richard Feynman,

prived of creature comforts, and
had to change their names and con-
-ceal their identities to prevent word
of their work from leaking out. In a

pressure-cooker ai
complained, argued, worked |
hours and sometimes ago:
about the ghastly character of the

weapon they were forging. But they

in their belief that the

United States was racing Nazi Ger- tak

many.to develop the alomic bomb.
Pier the a The Alamos
departed; many have since died.

Some, like Dr. Oppenheimer, f

would probably be horrified to
(Continued on Page 7, Col. 1)

Published With The New

they tacep

NEW SOUTH AFRICAN VIOLENCE — Troops standing
Soweto as an Alfa Romeo burns,

the country, three more

U.S. Concedes Russian Arms Offers
But Says They Maintain Soviet Edge

By Bernard Gwertzman
New York Times Service
W.

ASHINGTON — Reagan ad-
ministration officials have ac-

ἐξ Ἐξ
ἐπε

ΓΝ ΠΟ

dience that the way to control
ulation was “to get men to wait, to
their sexua] desire under con-

must control their own body and ἃ
small but well i

well: anti-abortion
nizations in the Safe os fi
anni in ing
ΞΕ ac ca at
ing family size is crucial to econom-
ic development cm it and sometimes to

Ft sembly

Soviet delegate to the talks, who
said he was still waiting for the
Anasscas τ offer somthing Ga
The Reagan administration
coe ‘ously that the So-

i
81}

HE
it

|
Ἷ
Be tees

as what weapons would
‘be included im each cat
ilings should be,

nongovernmental
with the official

for Women conference — to
counter the

They are

af the Roman Cluhobe

Kenya, and some are staying with
Because abortion, which is usu-
{Continned on Page 2, Col. 7)

INSIDE

M The handing of the marines

wounded after the [983 bomb
attack in Beirut has been critici-
zed, Page 3.

are at least dangling officially the
possibility of moves on strategic
weapons when the Geneva
resume in the fall.
Swrategic weapons are one of
three parts of the talks. The other
deal with intermediate-

-
tS

center, after talks with Prime

weapons and American re- pi
int

Eribune ὦ

The Washington Post

Reagan’s Health: — Surgery’s
Doubt Will Persist

ς ὥρα Bete. SQ “ναι

Groce.

2 Palestiniatis

50 Dy Neteo
1S tak, Nagano. - -.

From West Bank
Meet With Peres

By Thomas L. Friedman
New York Times Service
JERUSALEM — Prime Minis-
ter Shimon Peres met Tuesday with
two West Bank Palestinian leaders

danian senate, τ al-Masri of
Nablus, discussed a range of Arab-
Israeli topics and the economic sit-
uation on the West Bank.

Also discussed was the list of
possible candidates that the Pales-
line Liberation Organization lead-
er, Yasser Arafat, has submitted to
Jordan’s King Hussein and to
Washington for inclusion in a Pal-
estinian-Jordanian dialogue with
the United States.

Both of the West Bank leaders

ly affirmed that on the ba-
sis of their recent discussions in
Amman they were certain that the
PLO was now willing to cooperate
with Jordan and enter into negotia-
tions for peace.

Me a ee
responi {any participa-
tion in peace talks would only
oe Israeli participation impossi-

Describing the talks with the Is-
raeli prime munister, Mr. Masri said
on Israeli radio that Mr. Peres
“wants negotiations and we want

iations. But there are differ-
ent views about i”

Mr. Freij declared that the ses-
sion dealt τ the economy and
“prospects of beginning a political
dialogue that would find an end to
this tragic situation, that would
bring peace to all people in the
country.”

‘There was no advance announce-

ment and word of the session only

leaked out Wednesday morning.
Mr. Masri left early in morning

for Amman, ostensibly to take

in a meeting of the Jordanian Sen-

eap- ate, but ibly also to cos y the
essence Of his i jon with Mi.
asserted, Peres to Jordanian and Palestinian

ficial,
It was not clear why the sub-

stance of ihe meeting was kept so
secret, since Mr, Peres has met with
both Mr. Masri and Mr. Freij be-
fore, and there is nothing unusual
about such contacts, ἔτ may have
been purely to give the meeting an
air of drama.

Te fact, judging from discussions
with senior officials, the
meeting between Mr. Peres ond the
West Bank leaders, both of whom
are political conservatives, wus
more important for its symbolism
than anything actually di
particularly since Mr. Freij and Mr.
Masri are ποῖ empowered to nego~
tiate for anyone.

By meeung with Mr. Freij and
Mr. Masri, both noted Palestinian
“moderates” not directly associal-
ed with the PLO. Mr. Peres was
also signaling Washington and
Amman what kind of Palestinians
he would like to see across the ne-
gotiating able.

Ih appears, however, that neither
Mr, Masri nor Mr. Freij is on the
list of Possible Palestinian negoua-
tors submitted by Mr. Arafat.

Key Israeli cabinet ministers, ied
by Mr. Peres and Foreign Minister
Yitzhak Shamir, held an unsched-
uled meating Wednesday to discuss
the latest developments in the Mid-
dle East peace process. Israe] Ariay
Radio reported that the cabjnet
“was presented” with ἃ “tentative
sangeted ule pata ay Jorden
su ¢ part in any -
an-Palestinian negotiating delega-

tion.

Israeli officials said that no polit-
ica) figures living in the West
or Gaza Strip were on the list and
that virtually all of the names men-
tioned, most of them little-known
figures, were connected in one way
or another with the PLO.

the Palestine Liberation Organiza-
blowing

tion, out the windows and
slightly injuring Mr. Abdo's father-
in-law, the police said.

They said nobody immediately
x

The Auconted Press

Two Palestinian leaders, Mayor Elias M. Freij of Bethlehem, right, and Hikmat al-Masri,
Minister Shimon Peres.

Shmuel Goren, left, is the Israeli

Official responsible for the West Bank. In the background is Mr. Peres’s aide, Uri Savir.

Risky Job: Journalism in Philippines

By Steve Lohr
New York Times Sernce

ILOILO, Philippines — Sever-
ino Ascones, the star commentator
and manager of radio station
DYFM, is ready to leave the office
on an aftemmoon reporting foray.

He stands up, yanks a 45-caliber
pistol out of his desk drawer, stuifs
it into his belt and says, “O.K., let's
go bunting for news.”

For additional fi , Mr.

ΞΙΣΕΚ τον

ἅτε lows.
threats, he says, are part of the
daily routine.

He has rarely slept at home re-
cently for ἴα of plang his family
in . He spends ts OD
ἃ οοἱ πὶ the station's ΡΝ
offices or at the homes of friends —

a different place every night Α΄

change of clothes is on the book-
shelf behind his desk.
Such is the life of a muckraking

journalist at a provincial radio sta-
toe in the Philippines,

“It’s a good life, satisfying and
exciting,” says Mr. Arcones, 32.
“But it can be dangerous some-
times.”

Things have become increasingly
dangerous for Filipino journalists
in recent months. Eight have been
Killed pal year, and oa is
journalists were slain last year,
compared with four in the previous
seven years.

Many of the victims, including
five since the start of last month,
δες been radio a in

who was shot at a resiau-
rant July [,

The death count this year in the
Philippines puts it “way ahead of
other countries,” according to Mir-
iam Lacob, an administrator for

the Committee to Protect Journal-
ists, a noaprofit organization based
in New York. The group wrate to
te Ferdinand Eagan last
month, appealing to him to protect
journalists in the Philippines and to
caplure and prosecute their killers,

At a time of growing opposition
to the Marcos government and an
increased willingness by Filipino
reporters to report on sensitive sub-
jects, the slayings have brought
charges that the government is be-
hind the killings, trying to stifle
oor the military this

“For the military, this is the most
expedient way of getting tid of a

Although killing jounalisis may
not be a icy, Mr.
Nieva said, senior officials are indi-

{Coatioved on Page 2, Col, 1)

~ τος ὅν ΑΝ

Murder of a Child in Rural Hamlet Obsesses France

Bernstei “The Petit Gré affair has become an The next day, the last in the series of wes ποτὰ other than Grégory’s mother, a oi δὴ '
Peete sens obseion" said Pailppe Sun, toe mayor snonymos les arved in the mal tthe Cristie γηϊεπία, US. Allies Asked to Fight Terrorists
LEPANGES, France — Not many of Epinal, the major urban center of the Villemnin home. It said simply, “Yhave taken — In March, 85 France confronted the notion HONOLULU (WP) — Secretary of Sute my
Frenchmen had hard of the Vologne River, ἐτερῖοα about 200 mule (320 kilometers) cast ieee ce Se ees that a mother might have killed her own Wesnesday thatthe United States and its alles ms
asmuall, stream flowing am ι tamninated everything. Grégory? The police emmational terrorists yho offer chem safe haven, and
Fclds and] woes beneath this rural hamlet. You caa’t go anyplace in France and s4Y ecuiors hive accused one individual and rye rire per ibe Glacier Ἡ

Lépanges itself —a main road, three cafés, yoo hs part ofthe county without then another of the crime, feeding the sensa- In an address to the East-West Center adap, ἃ two-week trip io

a cewspaper stand and some orange-tiled being identified with the Grégory affair. _tignalism of the press. Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Mr. Shultz also eriuind N jew Zealand in

houses — was just another village in what ~The area has become like Beirut,” be — First. ἃ cousin of G Be Ἢ ᾿ his strongest language to date for “walking οἱ τὰς [00 of alliance dutyig δ΄

Parisians, often with derision, call “la France said, “in that there are journalists who ἅτε Laroche, was identified by handwriting ex- Villemin, who is six months start ; Peo ee Se ee κα ὕρς ro
pot wi ip was carry weal Sy

State Department officials said Mr. ait’s address was a major effort at
Balchin [πε ke Seep eae Oe eee
bees. a and defense policy since ‘as ἢ

eS cael ie bel terrorist network,” Mr.

me Goce “Weckbent ow tht Eapes οἱ σα nay ot cat

each ally one by one in the hope that we will be divided and thus
incapable of coordinated response.”

Letter Reveals U.S. Plan in Honduras

profonde,” literally “deep France,” where not more or less stationed here as the author of the anonymous letters, Tuesda:

much ever gow: Theaffirhasal te cements of great Prwhich there were oor in all A 15-year-old ta poate ‘nto
But the river and the town areon the pages dramatic serial, of ἃ kind of entertainment, piece of Mr. Laroche, Muriel, came forward Lépanges is tora, its inhabitants say, into

of every newspaper, as the sites of a drama of ail against the background of a cural region and said she had seen him cany oul the tio Bete thon an eho Mrs. Ville-

crime, revenge and apparent madness. with ἧς own mystique of remotenes and of crime, Mr. Laroche was indicted and taken. grin’s guilt and those who believe in her
Nis mond age Β ἃ bend i the Vologes the forest.” to prison. Briefly, the case seemed solved. - innocence. Meanwhile, at the graveyard be-

ἔδει doweareen oe ἱάνασρι, δὶ a ‘The elements are these: For months before 510 days later a tearful Mariel. appear- hind the simple church, a stream of tonsists

tional in France. veage”
, ' against Jean-Marie Vi 2 local analysis that had for cars, ἃς have the ; WASHINGTON (WP) — The U.S. armed forces expect τὰ

Pepa Dut tenon tresanaee factory spe πὰ Gregory's father, for iocriniantel Mr. Laroche eaiprieerd Say ess eae te office on the 1,200-man task force on duty in Honduras “for the next fabs ©
full-page πὶ accounts, satires and “me procedural grounds. Several weeks later, be mam road below, where the anonymous let- years tes ee ee θογαε

es, nd of publahed flection by Pee ar after 5 P.M. was freed. ters were and the bend in the 1990, according to an in arte nen
famous novelists and retired police detec- disappeared from in front of his house. More ises followed. Two new hand- Vologne Grégory was found. A letter from an Air Force civil enginecring ices at Souther
tives. an hour later, an anonymous caller an- iti lyses, from anonymous samples “I came becanse it interested me,” a visitor beat in Panams to the acca Ax Command εἰ
Itisa myiy and bile melodrama soune othe oy sani oT hve he taken From all the members of the Villemin at the grave said. “How can you not be Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, contradicts eagan
that has transformed the members of alarge boy of the chief,” 1 Grtgory’s father, and Laroche clans, indicated that the author interested, after. all the talk in the newspa- assertions that U.S. forces in Honduras, which train Honduran troops
and unfornmate working-class clan into na- the Fal pemlcse “T have thrown him αἱ the βησαγπιοῦς Ἰξεῖρες, ta ing the one pers and on television? It was impossible to and support military exercises, are maintained only on ἃ year-to-year
tional figures. into the Velogae” that arrived the day after 's killing, stay away. ᾿ς ΞΡ Dea are re :

ove fing spine” ad i "ot Realy eet US
{uran Ἔ

Penmaes = hilanatehl avg ve dbo cancer spread, is named for France Pledges Eureka 35 Sy rians Arrive for Beirut Duty
reurvival roe im London who re- A Billion Franes as Start - BEIRUT (UPI) — Thirty-five Syrian officers arrived ἘΝ

can develop there. Five-year survival rates are for post- Dr. Cuthbert E. Dukes, a pathologist restoration of order in mainly Moslem West Beirut eed
surgical removal of polyps. Dukes system, commonly ported his classification scheme in 1932. } : fg seeped aes thline wi East Bot Ta yan eos
Axel K. Sir Geoffrey Howe, Britain's for- ae 8 security to replace Lebanese miliuamen with police
Cancerous types International Herald Tribune eign secretary, who had previously
PARIS — ident Fi ἐς expressed for Eureka, told Capua, ρὸν caer units battled with rocket-propelled δ
Muterand pledged a French gov the meetiog that Eureka projets ἐπδαβᾶεῦ Saat eres τ ia nearby rendenal neghborscess

: τ, pct tdiky
franes (about $116 milion) oa ο τὰς eee Ok more, The Voice of Lebanon radio, operated by tbe Christians, sad six

Bureka, the program he pro- staged Wis wo to increas. : persons were injured by shellfire in the eastern area
‘or industri-
"s response to technological alist to identify che specific παῖ. Meese Urges Media Carb on Terrorists

for a defénse in space against mis- broad sectors,” he said. ; LONDON (AP) — At
é Ate Sir Geoffrey also emphasized General Edwin Meese 3d
Opening 2 meeting of high-level that the main role of European gov- Wednesday that the US. Justice
officials from 17 European ts and insti t was
tries, Mr. conceded that ly the European Commission, ing news organizations to
᾿ there were numerous financial and should be to help create “the tary code to control coverage
Dukes Aistimitedto Dukes Bis confined ᾿ obstacles to Eureka. eavironment for the market, τὴ of terrorist
removed from Presi- the bowel wall Survival _ to the muscle wall in the ; not Be ae arged ἴα κα isin Ια Lege ri —— ___ Speaking ki at a nows conference
dent's bowel Friday are _ rate: More than 90 per- " boweland sometimes cancer spread to the port the “2 pan δ oie at nol Say ial tain during the American Bar Associa
: : : > 5 program IP pro- tion's convention here, Mr. Meese
usually not cancerous. _cent. _to surrounding fat. This lymph nodes. Survival ΕἾ of Επ- jects, adding: “These is no lack of said such a voluntary code was
They can, however, be- type of polyp was re- rate: About 40 percent rope,” notably with regard to the financial resources in Europe. Eu- approaches being studied:
come large enough to moved Saturday from United States and Japan. "8 pri financial insti- after the jacking last month of a.
require major surgery the President. Survival : , Mr. Mitterrand termed the pro- tutions are strong, but they need to TWA airliner and the ensuing Be
᾿ ing fi 50 ject a “decisive” step for Europe. ὅο mobilized behind rut fostage crisis. He said he
: rate: Ranging from More cautious Hans-Dietrich Genscher, the 00t favor legal ts.
to 80 percent. : ἧς ularly with to tal West German foreign minister, . The the hijacking an
- = δαρικίοα οἱ projects, were said that Bonn would ‘consider i American crewmen
ἢ ᾿ Η enaresoe vet They sd they helping Finance projects, but on a πα —— μι ἰαΐκπρα ψαὰ hs
. 9 ᾷ . ee y case-b basis and only after te captors as a fo- a
The State of the President’s Health: Uncertainty Will Persist cerapen OO ei pee μὰ ee a ee eae κι
(Continmed from Page 1) i ici i ἢ Ἵ ion ἢ ᾿ ς . ᾿ 3
a than 90 per-
cure.
Cancers, by definition, can Ἢ a
spread from a site where <
iginate to almost any'other area : Ἢ ᾿
in the Bot cach (ype of camer A las, ὸ
tends to have its favorite targets. e
Colon cancers tend to most thar he mates bia as Mr. ng the
developed over recent to de- with the two-foot section of and other members of the team _ mean much, since most of the spe- . ‘errand has suggested,” said a se-
ee i te ec ene lee tect smaller and primary bowel gat war cat outa the exncer gave considerable x to reo." εἶδο projcts have not yet been οἷος West German diplomat Toesday tacoma formally Saver Ca .
Places. cancers and metastases. operation. Pegeen bevel wn- clearly defined or decided.” _Asote high- tore mecting isc Sen Anas sing eis Chale ble agai ger ᾧ
Doctors lack the techniques μι Ssised X-rays wil be part of ΙΓ the pathologists had seen can- dexgo a colo in 1984, France has focused on five seo- pected to be scheduled in the fall, mountain region, a British official in Jeddah said Wednesday. ES
ssp δ τὰ QUES the procedore, bat there will also be cor cats ἴα the Iymnb glands, i he said the doctors did not tors for development: computers, probably in Bonn, to pursue such reportedly eee oon =
— pra sariiet Hepa computerized CAT-scan X-ray would have ‘that the cells do so because Mr. Resgen’s robotics, new questions as financing and involv- ~ (Reuters) :
oe oe a pe tests and scans that might have escaped to begin to was of , not glan- materials and biotechnology. ing industrialists. a ie aceon {or Hoag Kong's new
πον _— can detect tumors and other abnor- growing elsewhere. But none were dular, type and thus not statistical --------- - “΄΄'- ...-.-.-.- Sot 26, the government!
Process stp wat ae us malities in the liver and other or- seen, the doctors said. Wy to cancers elsewhere in council, along with i a
ite growths sewhere inthe body, "ME. Reagan's blood wil be test. niga’ poten wore Ἐπ σαν ἢ book s pombe Mie ats SOVIEL Off Aoki ledged iy Caled Bags ka nel ρα
15 cise , - nign polyps were discover: a a to
A a pegins whieh the escape of ἃ ed secially at about two-month in- 2 pn igmoid colon’ cancer, in Mr. D vie er ow. ledg i iy
speed with which metastases form ~ =
can vary among individuals who
have the same type of cancer, and
why that is the case is one of the
[ biological mysteries of cancer.
‘Thus, if any cancer cells are in
Mr. Reagan's body today, and
begin to grow somewhere οὐ
his colon, their presence will not be
[ detectable unless they divide and
multiply times to produce
eae wths. damage would ᾿ Ἧ - . . F - : are got American members Congress :
Bot be evident foe insta of years a by ing and the wall of the into cancer. ᾿ ὁ δ be more flexible i the fans, caly joer mamas ot Coos ] =
| of that process de- in fo ts sone eibacent το is eto bowel, because can result in Νοῖ the prevailing belief is that fe will ed bos wecaatt bots te percent cat across the board in mis- lly the focus of their attacks, is
pends on the biological characteris- cancer. A second is through the medical catastrophes. These prob- most, if not all, cancersof thecolon position of commenting on infor- sile launchers and warheads, the illegal in most of the 3
tics of Mr, Reagan's tumor, chatac- lymph system, a collection of tiny lems occur in fewer than 1 percent arise from polyps. inal comments possfly raised by first time the Russians had men- World, their pri target at the Minister
: some Soviet i Sioned explicit warhead limits. Bat women’s conference ite lens
ἃ the White House officials said Tuesday that so far onal Parenthood Federa-
. A ‘ 5 Larry Speakes, th the Soviet side had thon, the largest nongovernmental
rting for Radio Bombo Is Business. Test Delay ὠ παι SEEN ITS Matec deca” immiypamtg patton ὁ
(Continued from Page 1) cent killings. But Filipine journal- drum rests beside uve announcer’s Is D s | od of aggregation proposed in these a italy, Japan Discass 50} _ tries. oa. loag-I
rectly condoning the slayings by its remain skeptical seat in the broadcast booth. enied ETE an ot the Senet Ui 4, italy and. Japan bave insisted — ‘They condenm artificial contra-
not ensuring that the cases are fully “I don’t there's going to be “When yoa say something like, : eeemary area of acivectuee thatie, at the United States consult its ception as immoral and object 10
investigated any solution to these cases, ‘And this government official has (Continued from Page 1) E prompt τ capabit tates tnetieg tay Be the federation’s sex- pr0-
δ de 1 two years, only one biting ἢ agar from the pub, OS farther ιν colow a find. ity, the most worrisome element i Lage’ eee a ae it encourages
Gf a jourdalist has been _ Even with effort, several Hic.’ that's when you hit the dram,” paint farther up the colon. a find. τὴς corrent strateic equation” ὑπὸ ἴα ᾿ lor childrea to be sexually active.
Ὡς solve in ae man of the recent ki would proba- Mr. Arcones said. On his show, ing that is not definitive but that ™ i quai Prime ister Yasuhiro Naka- “International Planned Parent-
SD Ne bly be difficult το solve. Some of “2003 Libre,” which is broadcast many cancer sp Say war _ The United States says that the sone of Japan said Wednesday, hood is bi and racist,” said
a eber labs for the Sisbrenio, a (hose killed were part-time journal Six times a week, Mr. Arcones says rants an complete ex- Soviet Union's 10-warhead, land- Reuters reported from Rome. James L. ,, al Official of the
No motive for ἰδία, Β mainstay of low-badget pro- he bangs the drum about 10 times #mination of the colon, either by based missiles have gained in accu- The Strategic Defense Initiative ‘American Li in Washing-
the etaw he bond Vincial radio stations, and were iso each night. mieans of a basium enema or a acy in recent years and could de- has figured prominently in Mr.Na- ton, “Basically, all their activities
᾿ ving has been giv 7 lawyers, politicians Among provincial stations, colonoscopy. ὁ ν᾽ stroy American land-based kasone’s eo Με de. vaya iain ction τὰ
This month, Defense Minister tek They yb era ld by a a a _[nstead of insisting on an imme- The United States would ister rods ok i 2 eee
Juan Ponce Enrile ordered addi- enemies ‘scquired in their other toned as the leader for quality and diate full colon exam, the presi- like to see the Soviet Union elimi- Ginlio Andeot οἱ ing on calls fos
ΝΣ Sanaa = walks of life. professionalism. Its investigations ee eee sate about a third of its missite of bots sides saat tion in the Third World,
inves! make ex- πον Bihan ps document ἃ procednre when it was - Deger “The main reason
traordiary efforts to solve the re- __The killings coincide with ἃ x i =o convenient. White House i way the are food end

eral decline im law and order, «ξαναταα toate of events in 4.9 _. that in Africa local problems :
When ΜΙ. Arcones exposed graft ail i
economic hardship, Sicoral ina wat own, he tras mot April and May led them to sched- Initial I ests on Recardins ib ico songs and goverament

ME Visiti ΓΙ corruption, ἃ growl came to the sobbing, and Ul the examination for June, but policies.”
ting ἃ insurgency and military abuses, SME 19 the Staion, sobbing, ad ἀν, ὡς jacking of Trans Word ἘΠῚ, 8 . ΗΝ The American Life League was ices!
New York City? [10 “Thae mudes.t_ par ofa ἐ “No way, he was tld ie Aine Hg git 811 posbed it of Fail to Explain Jet Disaster — anoftemepe ta many
Gramercy mez Cacho-Olivares, a Manila ee a eet ss the cally ro months after it was recommended. The Associates! Press Reuters There was no of- to witihold Sido nee
newspaper columnist. “But the funeral of theslain ition Jead- cancers of the colon BOMBAY — Aviation Gcial contribution to the United

Park Hotel

Tm Bombo radio can afford such forms, doctors know that any delay tests on the

BEUFLZZEERLGGTTTIBELSSSLISLeSES im]

Distinguished 500 room _{ | its for killers.” moves because of its advertising MCases Air-lodia jetliner had failed to ex- who is working on the analy of of China, which receives
hotel with excellent DYFM, which has specialized in revenue. It is tuned in by nearly _ Altention has also turned to the plain the June 23 crash that Killed the flight recorder, Inter siid the support from the fund, forced
Restaurant, Cocktail Lounge, | | covering graft and corruption three-fourths of the market in rela- ραῦν οἱ matical out avslatic io sealing to Wir ΧΙ ΎΣ ΣΙ report was incorrect. Nothing had women to have abortions a8 part of
Room Service and Piano Bar. | | C385, is known 10 its listeners as tively prosperous Moilo, = ἃ τῷ Πρ oe eee been established, he ekoopt its family plana
Sto ing Gramercy Park || Radio Bombo. A bombo, in the There have been some reportori- ough modal gers τοὶ noise on ; that the flight recorder “is work- of the - International
in with newly decorated, ἠ | 0a! dialect, sa big drum A bass al dissppointments, When Kon- at he case have ar- wth ed ecole ay ing”) ae Planned “Parenthood Federation i
we comfortable rooms, i δι otis faa oa Justice BN. Kirpal, chief of the denied that it advocates abortion as
ior Si $85.95 which ΤΑΔῚ government inquiry into the ἃ method of family planning.
re nel take up to two Sabo! A eel τρεῖς dng τεσ [Ἢ To call us racist is absurd,”
am Doubles $90-100 suspected in the crash, the from the flight bit was Mrs. Wadia said. .
tat Suites $115-175 worst dlsisie in avaion history. sal ina to say what cansed the’ ‘The federation, which describes. the
τοὶ Group rates and attractive’ eu bared bens ee Peder aplpe τ συ τὰ ee οἱ sstonamncee
| calSouhipe oso de Ateneo eso le. fie" Ses heel yee
= - rien land. Sharma, to the governments and Western finan-
Ἢ (212)475-4320 [The Press Trust of India, quot- court of inquiry and an official in cial supporters, which maintain
Aviation, said that control is

. crucial
the Tuesday that conversation on the forthe continent's heal

showed that an tape “came to an abrupt and sud- "i ic development. yeaa
the den end” moments before the “Women must control their own.

crash. - Fertility, St ee

aot Recent πῆς ἴα

ah resider ἯΙ net

3 REP Re GS

By Phill 5M. Boll
A Pp Me Baty” ᾿

‘WASHINGTON =.The-hen rorist

ἴδιες. ;
"A a ep of τὰ “Armed

the tapsfer of seriously wounded
o Enrope

Two memorandums written

agen

New York Times Service
NEW YORK — Leslie Ὁ.

block of votes in line on caen
side of major issues.

has defended MSY the

mare
national
The Peni

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By Steven V. Roberts

ὟΝ in the Pen New York Times Sernce

- ores, ol ποῦν cee ᾿ WASHINGTON — By over-
“that the | us eee eee whelming margins the Senate has
ΓΞ Segue Sh cee ie iy Whe Hone
oer Ramstein eda pvaiidieg, ὑαιὰς wath corse

vatives over more than two dazen

wesday as am

" Edwin G. Corr was endorsed, 89-

ἘΣ τς edly Ὶ hig
ering, WI

tng been named amfasadorio I bs

"These three are among 29 ap~
pointees who Senator Jesse Helms
and other Senate conservatives

fasintaia’ are too. Uhets rest
wer approved earlier by voice
the linkup in space of Soviet and U.S. and cosmonauts I'AS rice for periting the 25
aunt that is See ee Don Se oer Oy De, 1975, urged a U.S.-Soviet mission to Mars. be approved, Me
Supposed to direct and coordinate Helms. a North Republi-
the actions of all three military ser- ᾿
vices in Europe.
Athougt# mie uy otto U.S, Ἐν Ar French Leade
By τ τών ἔβαν ΠΌΟΥ ngers ΠΓΘΤΙΟΙ TS
econ ἀγα τ κε to fly first to i
Ramstein to unload the most criti- ΄
cally il patents, General Heusen Departing Ambassador Made ‘Unacceptable’ Comments
Ubese instructions and so personal- United Press international of the Ministry ing about France in the United
ly “took control of the casualty | PARIS—Thesenior US. diplo- for External Relations was sum- States.
movement” and changed the direo- mat in was sammoned moning the affaires “to Mr. Galbrsith, a former banker,
tions. : Wednesday to the ion Minis- convey to him table also issued a prediction for next
. patina A ὑξεὸ λυύς Popo character of Mr. Galbraith’s com- year’s tary elections, say-
ments by former Ambassador Evan ments.’ , δ mg conservalive opposition
G. Galbraith, ἢ a There was no immediate com- would unseat the
tion that Comunnists be excltied ment from the U.S. Emi a gents Looe any acne a τὰς
from political activity. In the interview, Mr. Galbraith polls; it is clear that the
ministry said the chargé said Washington's relations with is going to win,” he said. “! =p
affaires, John Maresca, had been France had improved after Mr. reason 10 belive that the polls are
terview after publicatc tion of a = ee Berl τοις The ἵν ambassad
int i ᾿ ith i year, out four former lor, 2 per-
ταὶ TT sists who had been ministers after sonal friend of President ‘Ronald
- Mr. Galbraith, who left his post’ his election in 198]. Reagan, was upbraided by French
last week, frequently annoyed “We never appreciated ihe pres- officials tter-
French officials officials dariny, bis four- tige that participation in govem- r2nd’s election for denouncing the
year tour of duty because of candid ment gave” the nists, be president's Commonist partners in
Comments President Fran- said. “For us they are in a sense government as “agents of a force
ois Mitterrand’s Socialist adminis- a vertertor_ (0 Erauce; diectes by the
rs ter Russians.

Tey igh We il nee a cane τὸ

A ministry siatement said the He was criticized a year later for
France's decision to
; purchase Soviet s He vat απὸ
Φ summoned to the ign
Rights Group Accuses U.S. tremnentasea Faners pate
: giving asylum to political exiles.

Of Distortions on Nicaragua

convenience...

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Senate Confirms Envoys
With Assent of Helms

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Page 3

can, had demanded that yobs be

Found for six conservatives current-

fy in the State Department or

abroad.

ca week, Hassan ἐξ πὐδοιακε
Ι was is rotest,

Mr. Helms “dies wely pk

fet =e με response he had

ten from the State ἵν

he declined to i

Two aides to the Republican
leadership said that Mr. Helms had
received “certain assurances,” but

few specific promises, from the ad-
ministration that “he would be

gg. consul immoral oa future diplomatic
15.

A Sate t official said
that one of Mr. Helms’s favorites,
pape L. Malone, would robably

jammed ambassador to Ant
addition Mr. Helms's intervention
apparently helped John Gavin, the
cafrent ambassador to Mexico, re-
tain his job.

On Monday, Mr. Helms asserted
that Mr. Burt, Mrs. Ridgway and
resented ἃ liberal ele-

te Deparment that
“has had an encrmous impact on
the foreign, 3 policy of America.”

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Page 4

THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

eral

Pabliched With The New York Tiases und The Washington Post

' Better Budget Choices Exist

‘The struggle to control the federal budget
riba badly last week, with the agree-
ered by the White House. It is now
ΝΣ oh the season to regain momenwm for
more substantial cuts in the deficit, but ilis too
earty to stop trying. There are better choices to
be ade ten Loom thal the acministraion has
πδικοὺ δα ΜΙ εἰν ουδεπεαείσσο καάσταϑο (δῖ.
The agreement, as it stands, protects the
Senate's figure for defense appropriations as
the administration wished. It also protects the
cost-of-living increases in Social Security
benefits, as the House Democrats wanted. It is
ἃ compromise. in the sense that nobody com-
promised. But they would have done better to
go the opposite way — to take the Senate's
position on Social Security and the House's
figures for defense appropriations. That would
mean eliminating inflation adjusuments for
both, holding thes at their present levels for a
year. Sacrificing the inflation adjustments
ought not be done for more than one year.
Over a longer period, it would impose a flan-
gerous erosion on two crucial functions of
government. Bul for a year, as a badly needed
contribution to restraining a big deficit, it
would be not only tolerable but good policy.
It would lift this year's at at ieee
control above the recent pattero
complaint and acquiescence, in ee ae the
cit sinks a little in good years but rises a lot in
the bad ones. This year, the third year of

from the last recession, the deficit will

probably be about $215 nue Tae ose
billion from last year. For next year, both
House.and Senate have now passed resolutions
that, following very different routes, would
push it down to 5179 billion ar a Ute less. But
last week's agreement on defense and Social
Security makes it unlikely that they will actual-
ly hit that target. There is now 2 hunt under
way for other vulnerable items. It is possible to
find them. But it is difficult to cut a long list of
small items and then make the cuts stick.

Before ending the hunt and going on holi-
day, the conferees from the two congressional
budget committees, and the White House,
need to give more consideration to the un-
pleasant but necessary alternative: deletion of
inflation increases for the two largest and most
sensitive categories in the bu

Both defense and the pension system are
threatened by continuing uncontrolled defi-
cits, for both require a stcong and stable econ-
omy. A temporary freeze serves the interests of
both. And beyond that temporary freeze? Just
as a compass needle keeps swinging back to
north, ail the logic of the budget keeps coming
back to one famitiar point. It is going to take a
tax increase to pay for the services and protec-
tions that most Americans — not only con-
gressmen, but the people who elected them —
consider basic federal responsibilities.

— THE WASHINGTON POST.

Talking With Other Species

Kanzi, a four-year-old pygmy chirapanzee,
has put new sparkle into an ebbing venture:
the age-old desire of humans to communicate
with other species. Many who claim to have
established dialogue with animals turn out to
be victims of self-deception, It is easy for
researchers to see in animals’ behavior what
they want to see, Then, too, smayt animals like
horses and chimpanzees are adept at reading
the non-verbal cues in human behavior of
which humans are often unaware.

The two pi ities can lead to a debacle,
most notably in the case of Clever Hans, a
horse who was taught to count early this centu-
ry by a German schoolteacher, Wilhelm von
Osten. Everyone was impressed by Hans's ar-
ichmetical ability.as he gave the right aumeri-
cal answer to problems with taps of his hoof.
But as a later study showed, the horse was not
counting at all. He carefully watched for his
questioner to make a minute, involuntary jerk
of his head when the right number was
reached, at which point he stopped tapping.

It is not that other species do not psc a
of communicating among themselves. The
German zoologist Martin Lindauer so under-
stood the signaling among bees about to
swarm 10 their next nesting site that he could
ει τα ΝΙΕΡ de a Arde ear

communication of bees is confined to the
things bees are interested in. Human language

is more than a set of signals or symbols: It is
also the syntax with which they are structured.
Recognizing true syntax in communications
with animals is harder than it might seem.
certainly lear signs and even

acting

red, blue and green to get food. Some critics
have dismissed the whole field as
an elaborate repetition of the Clever Hans
phenomenon, with humans unconsciously
training animals in routines that are then mis-
taken for communication. The faculty for lan-
guage may be innate in humans and acquired
Jong after they evolved from other primates, It
So, apes cannot Lake even the first step.

Nonetheless, efforts continue. At the Lan-
guage Research Center near Atlanta, research-
ess have noticed ἔπ pygmy chimpanzees
learn symbols with particular ease. Kanzi,
their star student, responds accurately fo sym-
bols used by others, and seems to understand
human commands, He fetched diapers, hoses,
spoons; all you have to do is ask. That is far
from he has \anguage; such
behavior may not differ from a dog retrieving ἃ
stick. But it is a pi start.

— THE NEW YORK TIMES.

Other gona

Making the Good Times Last

Ol todtustry analysts are now ikiay ean
the price of crude by $5 or more,
say by ὧς carly 19505 hee aac eal
say, δ — prices again
Start to rise because oil that has become too

lysts, who have sometimes been wildly wrong,
probably have it'right this time. Oil prices are
heading for a significant fall because that is
what current market conditions require. Loev-
itably, though, the time must come when this
Process is reversed and market forces again
push prices up. The trick for oil-imy
postpone that time as long as possible.

For most of the 1970s the 13 countries that
make up the Organization of Petroleum Ex-
porting Countries were able to control the
market and to fix prices for a simple reason:
They owned most of the world's known sup-

porta he gus and eprotice ol a quac
ties sufficient to erode the cartel’s controL The
trouble is that if oil prices now start to decline
steeply the economic incentives to search for
τον oil or to develop alternative forms of
will diminish as well As that happens,
OPE should be able to reassert its u
tance, and the world is once more likely to tofind
itself uneasily dependent on OPEC oil
For now, though, cheaper oil prices loom.
with or without OPEC's approval. Already
about 75 percent of OPEC's greatly reduced
oil output is being sold or bartered at fess than

1910: AUS. Policing of Ni

a ad — That the’ πεσε States
ma compelled to intervene in Nicaragua
and put an end to the state of anarchy pan
ing there is regarded by officials of
Department as highly probable. pecwdings to
the American interpretation of the Monroe
Doctrine, the nation — stineaie bares
and ts internati οἱ ions
nothing 10 | fear from the United States, but
“chronic” wrongdoing which results in a less-
ening of the ties of civilized society may re-
quire intervention and the United States in the
interests of the world must exercise an interns-
tional police power. The Washington Govern-
meat feels that unless it intervenes there is
danger of the intervention of a foreign Power
with all the ensuing complications.

demonstrated even as prices drop,
could last longer than experts forecast.
— Los Angeles Times,

Live Aid’s Good Vibrations
‘The weather was bearable, the vibrations

nce shat cid τοῖς frequently απέρα toi

‘Such a concert will not happen soon again, but

it can happen when the sammons is sufficient.
— The Baltimore Evening Sun.

FROM OUR JULY 18 ga 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO

1935; Skulls Called Pre-Neanderthal

prehistoric Nean-
derthal man were“found [on July ΤΊ at St
Martin's Church at Bilk, near Disseldorf.

When excavations were made at this church τὸ
investigate ancient Franconian tombs three

more than six feet underground. The sknils,
which were a little Jess than half an inch thick

and have receding forcheads and enormously
πον ow al characterises
of Neanderthal man. Their construction, how-
ever, being still flatter, experts think the skulls
must belong to the Neanderthal man's fore-
fathers. The skulls were taken to the Prehistor-
ic Institute at Bonn for further examination.

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
JOHN HAY WHITNEY, Charman 1958-1982

KATHARINE GRAHAM, WILLIAM S. PALEY, ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER
Co-Charmen

LEE W. HUEBNER. Pubisker

PHILIP M. FOISIE
WALTER WELLS

Executive Editor
Editor

Deputy Editor

SAMUEL ABT
ROBERT K, McCABE Deputy Editor
Asean Editor

CARL GEWIRTZ
Herald Trib

{nternational ung, 18} Avenue Charles-de-Gaulle,
France. TeL: (1}747-1265. Telex: 612718 (Herald), Cables Ἧι
Darecieur de la pubheation: Walter N.
ἅμα Headquariers, 14-34 Hennessy Rd, Hong Kong. Tel $-285618, Telex 61 70.

Gor τὰς UK: βίοι MacKichan, 63 Long Acre,

London WC. Tel 836-4802. Telex 262009.

TSK The, 416721.

[5 6000 Frunkfet! M. ΤΙ (06537267! .
ry au id de T0000 F ἃ Nanterre B 732031126. Ce 7
fe Re i eaninin pan Poritalre Na 6133
oat International Herald Tribune. γ right cere

stand City, N.Y. 11101.

gain

‘Remember years ago when that sign was the other way around »

United Sympathy for Reagan Is Useful, But Transient

ASHINGTON — When a By ee Reston and get the Republicans out of con-

A trol of the Senate in 1986 and out of
ral instinct of the nation is to close Τῆς chances are that he will let Mr. of recovering completely and
ceria ot ks ees command

be Mr. Reagan for 2 while,
mood: Ὁ of TE ὦ ραν and unity in which may make James Baker won- οἱ his ales ten hee 0 prob add to their recent presidential elec-
America is to prevail, but not der why he left the chief of stalf job lem, except for that other 50 tion failures, For if the president does
for the remaining three and a half for tie Treasury. But it is just possi- that maybe he will mot ὀ ποι recover his health and his full
years of Ronald Reagan's preside ble, though not likely, that Mr, Rea- ΠΕ ΤΈΣΣ ΤΟΣ ΟΝ powers in the next three and a half
‘No doubt the central fi gan will push the vice president for- toa point, They figure the odds, Carman years, given the 50-50 bet and the
cabinet and the White House staff ward, looking to the future —for a the name of the game is wining ad accidents of life, he always has the
will be able to compose their differ- Je of main reasons. holding power. where Mr jush, option of resigning and turning the
ences over control of the budget, the irst, itis only fair within the spirit though no darling of the Republican presidency over to Mr. Bush. who
arms race and other terrors. Even of the 25th Amendment that the vice conservatives, may have 8 fticalas would then seek re-clection in 1988
Coneress may bea tue meccocpe” Breskde Hresidem, as the only other person well as a policy role to play. from the White House.
ative and less combative for elected by the nation, should repre- ‘The president needs the support of Τϊβ is obviously not the presi-
But three and a half years is along sent the not only when the the Democrats even to get a limited dent's or the Democrats’ favorite vi-
time at the present rate of surpidity in president is “incapacitated” bot compromise on the and on sion of the future, but in the
the world. are deep divisions in when somebody has to run the store arms control, and he is not getting it. for power around here, you would
the United States and on both do- under presidential direction. They are hell-bent to spend more ised what the political managers
mestic and f licy. The battle Seodad if the doctors are ight that money on Social Security, Jess money hucksters about.
for control of le next year My, Reagan has at least a 50-50 ondefense, get him σαὶ of “star The New York Times.
will be vicious, and these policy and
political battles are bound to come to,
the fore under the most difficult cir-

State of Mind May Help Cancer ae

By Norman Cousins

OS ANGELES — Does the attitude of a patient make ee oe “Mind and Immunity,” and
any difference in the treatment of cancer? research projects. The second,
cc fledical reseraners the Cniversiy of FPeamsyivania vioral Treatments for Disorders
ἃ questionnaire survey of 359 patients Ve contains accounts of 916

sattedng five “advasoed taker ." The patients " and
vere questioned about their notions, atimades and life
styles. The death rate of the patients was 75 peroeat, The
conclysion of the researchers was that emotional or “psy- projects are
hcwocial” factoes di aot afte the course of the disease. ἢ

he can probab! feree
Editors thoes oe tel eal ae
Oval Office.

immune system

persion pe ται τα μοὶ ea
plang nulaige ors eb pk

ae ea Tae a en cee and be

vic oat man gre apo a

reviews of oa the boman Univers
: eee Both books 7 phe “A
are edited by Steven E. Locke Nady Hornig Roane “The Healing fe Heart" (1983), p

‘Medicine
an Ilfness” (1980) and
shed by W.W. Norton.

icans, it seems, are learning
to love the nsclenr boul — ep

COMPLETE — READY ve ASSEMBLE

3 SOON?

big hit i
the player uses anifbalistc taissiles
to defend cities attack (it al

pd par tom

Over”), has been succeeded
Ore as bed ἐν
such as Ground Zero.

one this year. Last το ὦ
flocked to see

tion of the human race in a nuclear

war —a remarkable for the mote ate is trend
ΜῊΝ Since rc npr al ae oe ον, ="
Since nuclear conflict guns tat πετῶ κῃ holocaust won't be fun

Hable, tue best we enn do is armand
train to
Comic

Won't Slow:
a

By Hobart Rowen

ASHINGTON — For
vet most br aah "ee
” poor advice and ana}.
We: OPEC Was in control, they
an oad exact ae toll it
‘rom 3 petro
Sociey. Prices. which had tone in
pennies a barrel before 1973, rose to.
§34 a barrel in 1979-8). The common
mao wa ta 58 103 bard
was not out of reach.

tatters. itseffort opel ane
a failure. The consuming world
Jearned a lesson Srom OPEC's repeat.”
ed ofl “shocks,” wisely resorting w

conservation and substitution. And.

OPEC’ extortionate prices 5,
ed new explorations of oil
Today. ee ot | market is dominated
by ἃ glut an ig prices, despite
the fact that OPEC producers have
drastically cut production, and -
inability of warring Tran and |
pump and market all they would
Philip K. Verleger Jr. of Charles’
River Associates said in recent testi- |
mony before a House Energy sub
committee unat the real question is
whether the slide in prices can be
st al $20 a Ὁ: or even $10,
Oil, on igeen is now a commodity like
any Οἱ 1 prices can
oscitlate from rege Os below 510 to
levels over $40 a bartel, and that
there is very fittle that any
ment or cartel can do to stabilize it,
Meanwhile, many businesses and
bn at bien tn ΞΖ
got from experts aver the past ἢ
years —a one-way, upward oi
— have already failed. And
who continue to have a vested intter-

conservati
het αὐ cheaper oil will substitute
for other energy sources, and soon

GPEC wil be back in ie sade

But Mr. Verleger ro aah that that

the world has travel
from the time that the Sore Stes
the ail companies combined
PEC in a series of preferential
phim to control prices and sup-
ply. And some of the new industrial
conservation practices and substitu-
dons are probably rete

AS
Tel Aviv Universit and Queens Col-
lege fone οἵ iat τὰν bry have Dea
consisten| 1 On out
poin

way to realities — the con-
centration of oil reserves in OPEC
and in the Middle East. And that will

hind us.” Mr. Yi i
who did not foresee the oil onto
the decline in

been on oi.
‘hey tell us thar the risk tat lowes οἵ
prices would weaken the resolve for
conservation and substitution can be

s
»

cf 7

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE. THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

Mt Slog, 3 More Dieit in South Africa, Soweto Unrest Is Called ‘Serious’ | ΝΙΝ | "““ \

Cinplid by Ove Si Fine Dlprches men had. beew killed when police: The outbreaks in Soweto, on the A goversiment, spokesman said Protest proposed rent increases, matic dispute with the Netherlands
Plora ‘ SOWETO, South Africa .—- men fired into crowdé. ὡς outskirts of Johannesburg, were the teas of thousands of blacks. were Some young People entered the over 2 Duh ven who ads τὰ
Hoy Three people ded htinun-~ In Soweto, Jan Coetzee, a police worst in the recent weeks of unrest boycotting classes, leaving schools court and sang freedom songs. i
: 2 aS Wek ἘῸΝ brigadier, said the violence there in black townships. : virtually deserted in 26 communi Witnesses, who asked that their bassy, Reuters | Fay ie Ἢ ἢ eee
Hobart ἃ, violence flared Wedaesday in had been intense but added thatthe ςς τρις was the center οἵ ties. Edger Posselt, an education names not he used, said policemen ΩΝ
HINGTos Rowen sab δε σσιαενγε ἀπε θα; ‘police had: brought it under oOn- yorest in 975 ΑΙ wenton neartya, iit, sid 46 schools were closed fired tear gas to clear the coun dealin, be ᾿νδδ ht ttt ἢ δι
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der oi or May, epokesa led serious _sael;said, ‘a small bus carrying 15 year Ves. kane, east of Johannes! charged into the crowd with whips,
2C yg Advice “a. "Germans and ‘Americans was The three deaths erraigh Residents of Soweto said nearly Ὁ δύθλριοις προσ ἴα! juries and
id $25 iF Contra) ed th e police headquarters ia Pre - Stoned by about-100 girls and boys raised to 12 the total of blacks all the schools were closed there. arrests, but said they did not know
ἸΦ shact whaey toria, xeporting disturbances ‘wearing school uniforms. Killed in political violence in five Nearly 1,000 youths gathered how many. :
around the nation, said. days. More than 450 have died in outside a court in Soweto, where © There were incidents of stone- Jonge, and said further public

the body of “Three windows were damaged
foond but, δὲ ὶ ᾿ ehcp i gp EG Meant εἰαενῖκες δἰ ϑονπειό, Ἀπο. τα Pac Sone ee Ὁ. τοῖν:

meting over the weekend to deered at least eight buses to take Te Netherlands said Tuesday
* them to the court. ς that it would recall Ambassador
201 Hugo Carsten for consuliztions un-
less Mr. de Jonge were retumed,
Foreign Minister Pik Botha has
said the investigation involving Mr.
de Jonge included alleged arms
caches for the exiled African Na-
tional ermilla

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

OK to Scratch your Nose,
but just be Careful

by Miriam Kramer Trade News Editor, The Antique Collector

or dance it is New York, for shopping Hong

Kong, and for antiques and auctions it is

undoubtedly London. The two largest in-
ternational auctioneers, Christie’s and Sotheby’s,
founded in the 18th century, still maintain their
global headquarters here. With the support of
smaller firms such as Bonhams and Phillips, and
the specialists Spink & Son and Bloomsbury
Book Auctions, London remains the undisputed
world’s saleroom capital.

Little did the founders of
the big cwo salerooms realise
they were starting multi-
million pound (and dollar)
organisations with offices and
auction roams througheut
Britain and the world. James

i Thomas

ialised in
paintings while his rival on

the other side of London,
John. Sotheby, was primarily
interested in books. This
gentlemanly state of afin
continued until the second
half of this century when Pe-
ter Wilson at Sotheby's began.
to expand the firm on an
international scale. Christie’s
followed, and we now have

You're just a

(Sotheby’s), and £373 million
(Christie’s).

Sotheby's in London still
organises three major sessions
of Impressionist, Modern and
Contemporary sales each
year, in Spring, at the end of
June, and in early December.
Property is accepted up to two
months before the sale.

The auction year tradition-
ally follows a set cycle, with
peaks in July and December.
‘The London salerooms sched-
wle their blockbusters for
these times, to attract most

buyers.

On 19 July Christie’s will
hold a sale of English pictures
including a portrait of Joseph
Wright of Derby and a pre-
viously unknown sketch by
John Constable.

At Sorbeby’s meanwhile,
the week commencing 15 July
will see English art, antiqui-
ties and coins being sold, fol-

Flying Carpets
have Landed

by Moss Murray

All auctions are open to the
public free of charge. It is
often said that the best enter-

go to one of the salerooms and
just watch. It is untrue that a
scratch of the nose means a
commitment to a bid of thou-
sands of pounds — a quite defi-
nite movement has to be made
before the auctioneer recog-
nises a serious bid.

A Tonic for Gin.

There is mystery, myth and legend surrounding gin.

What is known for certain is that this year is the
500th anniversary of the Yeomen of the Guard — the
beefeater, after whom James Burrough named his Gin
when he began distilling and bottling rhe beverage in
1820.

One other fact can also be confirmed, according to
Don Gregory, the Company’s export director:
“Beefeater has dominated the imported gin market in
America since our new distribution agreement with
the Kobrand Corporation of New York in 1946.”

are ποῖ The finest carpets made

during the last 500 years have
come from Persia. For cen-
turies the world bas looked to
this cur πές. for the finest
rugs, Carpets and prayer mats.
Since the first world war, as

during the past decade, helped
establish London as a world
carpet centre.

‘Today buyers from stores in

_ couple of
blocks away from
a small part
of Sweden.

Based in Maytair W. 1.
Volvo Export have a direct
computer hnk to Sweden and are able
to sell you a fabulous Volvo at

Tax-Free

> factory a
We even include FREE shipment to the
States plus the customs hassle dealt with
and a factory warranty that is truly
intematonal. Call and check out
ow prices, we could save you
1000's of dollars!

ada eee sas goneanmeaninnamsipistiinsiiateh
Study of'a Bird signed by Mu'in Masavvir, Isfahan.
Sha'ban, AH 1082/February, AD1671

This Persian miniature, only 20.2 x 11.2cm,
was bought for £10 in a country market.

lowed the next week by Eng-

Mavfair’s High Street

by Anne Price

ondoners love Bond Street © now and continues unti
because it is the perfect mix of old duy 25.
land new. They go together like

bacon and egg in this three centuries old

home of fashion, the avant garde living

im ancient buildings, and ποδοάν. is

outraged. :

cluster together. But one of
the finest of all salons is Van
Cleef & Arpels at No 153
New Bond Street where
they count among their

Of MOUNT ATREET LTD

Close to the
American Embassy
at
112 Mount Street
London W1Y SHE

Fine early furniture

their Paris shop as oe of a

unique exhibition of finest

jewellery and boutique items

to coincide with the arrival in

European and Oriental London of those attending i
works of art the American . Bar _ light blue giazed porcelain,

Ἶ Street ννΊ.
Tel. 01-499 2858 Association Conference. It including a child saying her Tek London gudon (11489 4218

HOLMES,

OLp SHEFFIELD PLatEe

Our expert advice is at your service.

01-493 1396 24 Burlington Arcade,

29 Old Bond Street.
London WI.

Christie’s cataloguer identified it as the work
of one of the most talented Persian miniature

painters and to the delight of the vendor it
~ was sold for £8,640 on 4th July.

Christie’s understand things...

8 King Street, St. James’s, London swiv ear.
Tel: (01}.839 9060

LONDON - NEW YORK - GENEVA - AMSTERDAM - GLASGOW

Théficasurc of fine seit
-------αΟς-ς----- ee
In addition to Medical Express’ fully equipped minor aceident and The pride of Royal Cope ah agen.
casualty clinie, the following services are available by appointment:
Orthopaedicss Gynaecology « Dermatology «Ear, Nose
ἃ Throate Physiotherapy and Chiropody.

Medical Exprrssia stoffedt bycontultont anrgeonsond phyacians ff Ἴ. Ἃ
cond u reeagnined by mba! mayor redicalingurance companies. f/ Tewncra tors
ἢ Royal Copenhagen Porcelain & Georg, eck Silver, |
ἢ ἼΒΝεν Bond Sereet, London ἉΨΙῪ 9ΡΕ
H

1, NO WAIT, Telephone: 01-499 65.41.

EMERGENCY CLINIC

EC2. Their warehouse re-
sembles an Aladdin's cave
with a vast range of
hand-knotted. carpets -- all at

modern brothers and sisters,
come in every shape and size
from tiny prayer rugs to enor-
mous emperor size carpets.
The warehouse is open from
9.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day
of the week except Sarurday,
and on Sunday from 9.30 2.m.

is Majid Amini who was born
ascharieeseM aid

ies in Horsham and Petworth
in Sussex. He says:

“Cleanliness is the most
important factor in the tong:
term preservation of any rug.”.

He also warns against in-.
experienced buyers swinaming ᾿
in the deep waters of ‘the
auction rooms where only the:
experts know how to avoid the
currents and eddies of rings
and rigging. Buyers, he says,
also need to beware of buying
at “hotel auctions” unless they
have inspected what is being
offered beforehand.

Only men like Nathan Aziz-
ollahoff, Josephy Belour and
Majid Amini, who have spent
their lives dealing with the
best Persian and other oriental
carpets, can offer the expert
guidance and advice such an
investment deserves. They are
not fly by night dealers. They
have landed in the West and
intend to stay here.

FOUNDED I714

Henry Moore, O.M., C.H., The Family, bronze, height 12.7cm., 1944.

Henry Moore's The Family was onc ofa rich selec τωι of important

works of art offered at Sotheby's major sale of Impressiunist and
Modern Paintings and Scdipture on 25th June.

The next series of sales of Impressionist, Modern and
Contemporary Art will take place from 3rd w 5th December
1985. Property can be accepted until 30th September,

Enquiries: Michel Strauss or Julian Barran.

Sotheby's, 34-35 New Bond Street, London W1A 2AA .
Telephone: (01) 493 8080 Ext. 355/6 Telex: 24454 SPBLON G

Choosing an Oriental rug — ‘comparing styles ai

techniques — is a rewarding
But the punches of an item of such beauty is a truly.

rare

experiénce in itself.

At Duval we have literally thousands of hand-

- knotted Oriental carpets. Our location — well away

from the West End; and our experience — over 50
years, enable us to price our rugs well below market”
prices. We have rugs from as title as £40 and we"

value and buy old carpets.

VISIT OUR SUMMER SALE TODAY.

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Heralbake Tribune

Poses Challenge

‘ ing Democratic Justice Party (DIP)
By Dinah Lee ΠΑΝ 87 seats and ταν eared

% More Go] ᾿ : Ι
ἘΠ M biggest borrower and the world’s SEOUL — Few national leaders the bonus of another 61 seats
= oney, | fourth largest, after Brazil, Mexico have set as exacting an la for aw to the winning party un-

and Argentina, but anlike the Latin their administration as t der the rules of the constituuon.

Chun Doo Hwan of South Korea. Had rival opposition parties, in-

Promising that he will step down αὶ cluding, the leading minority oppo-
sition group, the Korean National
, Party, thrown their support in the
ΤῈ The return of Kim Dae Jung, the direction of the NKDP, civilian re-

; the banned

Boe ἢ aaa, τ ee ESE FEN “πε Ἷ παφτπο τ πο
ginseng root, que οἵ South Korea’s main export items, in Seoul’s South Gate market, left. The capitals

t
|
urs ΠΈΣ ΠΕ] The shop ἢ

lteoUsiy tow τιν ee | arias Ν᾿ ape " ; ᾿ 1 opposition politician, Page 10. formists. supported by
en you the en πα, pretips rapes veer hac . ‘changing central business district, center. A metropolitan subway train enters a Seoul station, upper right. W Scout's changing foreign policy opposition leaders, Kim Dac Jung
aril gives vounyy | ing down in Asia as a whole, for- ; priorities stPage tL, 224 Kim Young Sam. might now
aL RR mmo ὡς er magne ° Aa i happened. Mi, Chun's DIP
Ἶ | jor Sonth Korean : W . remains in power with 35 percent
Bie eons tite Ν Loans’ το South A PORTO Wera flicts ith U.S. ἅ the end of his second term in office of the mandate, an uneasy perch
ahd Guideetu: relatively high return, and foreign ‘ since is secession 10 the Blue from which to oversee South Ko-
᾿ Ὗ : bankers, along with their debate on the generalized of preferences (GSP)in House ago. former rea’s democratization am or
Mold 4 srpuration {i in 3, with Sich’es the : uiahe television the debate oa the generalized syst jem of preferences (GS and military icader bas iven the year to take the international spotlight
n odd Bar and eee joming Sony and they weve finaly incinded. In steel, they wees net so lacky 1988 a special significance. as host to the Asian Games in 1986
εἶ were forced to curtail their exports by the ow Τῆι ἰς the year South Korea win @™U Olympics in TRS. ΚΟ αν
: to them. several South Korean host the rest of the world at the + DS FeSO lo τν τπΑΣ

iMtisserh || Monetary Fund, are pleased wit ᾿
in oxi have run afoul of U.S trade laws. South Korean Seoul Olympic Games. That is the lenge of his opponents, both before
television sets were assessed anti-dumping duties in 1984 year which he experts the econo” and after the elections, has been
and, as a resuit of a dumping int still in process, 2 iny to have achieved significant lib- worth watching in a region where
τα δας ΠΩΣ tae netoan the τα δα bas been τον, Seaton το alow foreign ines chen humped together. 2 a

not meatand a rotten I their enviable economic growth ob-

Korean suppliers are sure to suffer. There will either be cumstances. i
naty- ct, the most serious threat relates to textiles and clothing, ΑΣΑ ite root ΤΣ ᾿ : can be edifying.
where protectionist forces have been lining up congressional Chan's military establishment or 2 While long Kong struggles to elic-

52 pelle P age nad 383 in the Hi thay restoration of the completely civil tare testis ee pee
eves fot ‘clarion which aeuld {an leadership South ἌΡ᾿ South Korea's February ballot

Projections announced by Fi- Representatives for the legislation, which would be teaaae 5
nice Minister Kira Mabn Je at the larly restrictive onthe top five suppliers to the United PSP tt ρος was most clear brought 84 percent of the Voters to
i ded wil sol be alowed to a thei πάν Aroericans bave macy complains aboot 'Y,"wectad in the unexpected er det baalgas serie Je. 90
access to the South Korean market despite some steps by dares chalenght γῆς Cham ἴα ἧς was assassinated as he returned

: a 5 Mr,
South Korea toward liberalization. Important American indirect election for National ἂς. {9

cs 7 Kim Dae Jung returned safely from
Products such as cigarettes and microcomputers cannot be semblymen held on Feb. 12. The wo years of politcal οκῖϊο ut Hlar-

% ~ sold in South Korea and other products such as cosmetics
tes that have ostensibly been Hberalized have had their tarifis ‘“icfioa sexback for Mr. CRUD vard’ He now campaigns under σεῖς
ἮΝ π εἶ ὃ ΠΣ might well have been ἃ total defeat 3:0 restrictions.
ἀπῇ Taised. Moreover, American service products such as motion had opposition votes not been split i Te UOf Souths ΤΕΥ
; have been hampered. Americans are ly wor- The f ae leading opposition challen; to
Tied by the inadequate protection of property _ The newly formed majority op- Mr. Chun support the con-
rights in South Korea. position group, the New ἃ US. military
re Demeencrey NUDE Tn cid ὡς deaf be
The writer is a senior fellow in the Brookings Institution in a public of Korea against its
: Washington. 6. ᾿ voting by 5,000 delegates. The ul- “(Continued on Next Page)
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Page 10

INTERNATIONAL HERALD

TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

A SPECIAL REPORT ON SOUTH KOREA

Debt Load
Troubles
Koreans,

Not Banks

{Continued From Previous Page)

er in Seoul put it, there are good
loans and bad loans, and the Kore-
ans have spent the money more
wisely 7 al τὰ “one
date ὃ eavily export-
oriented nature of the economy has
meant a regular flow of foreign
ene with which to service
debts.

three Latin
The technocrats in charge of eco-
nomic policies in Seoul have
the 1 of the international fi-
nancial community in their strict
practice of monetary and fiscal
austerity to reduce inflation and
improve the country’s international
competitiveness. Inflation, Hig
was rampant through
has been brought under control
Although the economy still seems
to be walking a tightrope with very
litue margin for error, it has not
lost its credibility among lenders.
Export slumps in heavily iadebt-
ed industries, such as shipbuilding,
shipping and overseas constrac-
tion, have been the source of a great
deal of strain in recent years.

‘The first half of 1985 has been
good for South Korean borrowers.
South Korean demand for loans
has remained roughly constant,
while several Southeast Asian
countries have cut back on new
loans. U.S. interest rates have fall-
en, and Japanese banks, which
have become f 1 active in
the region as a whole, have shed
their reluctance regarding loans to
South Korea.

Foreign debt is the source of live-
ly political debate in South Korea.
Politicians from the main opposi-
tion party, the New Korea Das.
cratic Party, regularly criticize the

overnment for amassing such
buge levels of borrowing, which has
‘soowballed since President Chun
Doo Hwan took

Ne nee oie be
American borrowers.

] in 1980.
nerve — one of the τ common
questions ask foreigners is
want they think of the debt prob-

spects.

Phone: 784-4010

gained ten used to describe

They have touched a sensitive carli

Telex: K25792 SOGANG

Economic Miracle Brushes With Reality |

During the 1970s, for
the rate of inflation measu:

By Young Chul Park

SEOUL — Exceptional and re-
maskable are the two adjectives of-
perfor-
mance ot the Paton Korean
economy during the years to
1984, Economic indicators seem to
justify the effusiveness of the

a τον years of ep

Or [8 ECONOMY swung,

FR ard and recorded ἃ gross
rate of 9.5

ly upw:
national luct growth rate ¢
percent in 1983, one of the highest
in the world. This upturn was fol-
lowed by a 7.6-
1984, ile e economy” was
wing at a faster
Fore wholesale priced remained vir-
tually unchanged and the current-
account balance of payments
registered a smaller deficit both in
absolute terms and as a fraction of
GNP. .
The economic upswing in 1983
was sparked by a substantial in-
crease in both private consumption
and private construction and was
sustained by a strong pickup in
export earnings in the second half
of that year. Due largely to the
recovery of the U.S. economy,
which provides the largest export
market for South Korea, and the
ued dollar, South Korea's

ty
of-payments basis grew 11 τ,
to roach $23.2 billion in 1983,
Commodity imports, on the oth-
er hand, rose by less than 6 percent.
As a result, current account
showed a sharp decline in deficit to
$1.6 billion from $2.6 billion a year
ier.
The rapid expansion of
mostly heavy industrial and i:
cal products such as electrical and
electronic machinery and ships,

Korea’s No. 1 Business Monthly

Reach 7,000 of the Worl
Top Moneymen
By Advertising in Business Korea’s 1985

October Issue World Bank/
Supplement.

For details contact: Choi Sun-Tae, Advertising
Director, or our overseas representatives.

Business Korea

Yoido P.O, Box 273, Seoul 150

t growth in Tsiricti

continued into 1984 and contribut-
ed toa 10. it GNP growth in
arty τὰ of the χα δε com-
Ρ to the corresponding period
of 1983. Toward the latter part of
the year, , the economy be-
gan to slow down considerably as
export growth faltered and domes-
tic demand also weakened.

Ῥ'
Both fixed investment in plant
and equipment and private con- prudi

sumption showed low growth, with
home construction registering an

half was, therefore, partly offset by
the cooling off in the latter half, to
result in a 7.6-percent growth for
the year.

The expansion of merchandise

exports,
it increase over the 1983 fi

percent ig- 8
ure, outstripped the growth of im-

ial {less _ 10 percent), to
luce a substanti: ement
tithe trade account. This pain was.
however, mostly canceled out by a
large increase in the service trade

improvement
with ἃ deficit of $4 billion in 1984.
The single most remarkable
achievement of the South Korean
economy in recent years has un-
floubtedly been Sustained price hn
le a
fron 1982 to 1984, wbilesale prices
on a year-end basis rose by 5.6
t and consumer prices, by

3.4 percent. This development States and Japan, which absorb the also devalued continuously to pro- President Park Chung Hee in 1979
Kooat kone Gree et Ge bulk of Korean are duce a 4-percent forelona of and before the military coup
Korea's long of inflation. Ἵ exchange current president, Chun Doo
Indeed, the country has never en- did last rate over the last three months. Hwan.

joyed such a long period of stable exchange- “Frankly, given the circum-
Prices, with or without rapid ΤῊ τὰν Ἐ ἃ csarrad of eco- stances, we feel we won these elec-
growth. nomics at Korea University. tions, said Jeymoon Chung, a se-

amounted toa 135-1

bel,

ments.

In the first six months of this

to reduce the concentration of eco-

forts to restructure industries and revive investment demand. They tion
nomic power appear to have dis- of

couraged investment. .

IMF Special

Business Korea will publish a special issue to mark the Seoul meeting of the World
Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in October this year. As in 1984, the
special IMF section will highlight the international banking community’s role in the
development of the Korean economy. We will examine the community’s efforts toim- .
prove local financial markets as well as its financing of large-scale projects and, of
course, we will present a clear picture of Korea’s US$48 billion debt: How it’s being
managed and what factors impact on the further extension of credits and repayments.
As Korea’s most respected English language magazine that focuses on Korea’s
economy, finance and trade affairs, Business Korea will also include several stories on
the economy and on business to inform visiting bankers of Korea’s problems and pro-

the economy capitalize on on ling a relatively limited
ag ataal ext develop- oumber of diversified products in

is expected to fall short of the tar-
deficit so that the current account &¢t level.
showed 2 inal i The slowing of the overall do-
mestic economy, the poor export

The economies of the United

cn, τὸ South Wer hur

The impact of Kim Dae Jung's
return just before February's na-
ional elections cannot be overesti-

prevented by security officers from
leaving his home to go to a dinner
for the renurned exile.

Pr camera
it new coalition jPOSi-
ὅδ underlined the wisdom

Although -one of Asia's four
“economic ” along with

tricts, the right

telex and prompt

ment for a dialogue with

‘ ibit plainclothes securi my.
eons i i one.

Opposition Leaders
Hurry to Catch Up
On Their Lost Time

nior member of the NKDP,
recently. :
Five months after the election,
both Kims are still Lapin from
ing t0 ἃ , BU give
the qnpreoa of ma

dle-aeed men

provinces,
their differing educational back-

. grounds apd the generally held

view that Kim Dae Jung is closer to
Yong Sis knows moda act
¥ Sam is more te, their
mutual policies could be labeled
anti-Commumist and liberal.
In June, they pressed the govern-
co-
alition over a timetable for democ-
ratization. Both the opposition
leaders warned of increasing ten~
sion and impatience, which could
create an “unhappy situation” by
i tional season

mocracy” emy im-
peding the development of real de-
mocracy.”

Interviewed at their respective
homes in June, both Kim Dae Jung
and Kim Young Sam denied they
were setting out to foment unrest,
saying that they were merely fore-
casting the probable publi τε-
sponse to any delays in the democ-
ratization process Promised by Mr.

South Korea. Such an uprising
would be a tragedy for the whole
country.” sn

Kim Dae Jung maintains that
activist student forces look to the

All but the last proposal consti-
tute, in fact, a demand to restore
the civil rights that South Koreans
enjoyed before President Par!
Chung Hee’s revision of the consti-
tation in 1973.

The calls for reform are boosted
by more frequent incidents of ac-
tivism oy stufents and labor
unions, student ion in
May of the U.S. Information Sar.
-Vice Duilding in Seon! P Proved a suc-
cessful strategy for atten-
tion on the actions of Mr. Chun’s

subsequent

Us building see Kin Dae Jung
them to

avoid: bea ΚΣ ἘΞ

asa
weapon by the North Koreans on
the eve of important North-South

Students have traditionally
viewed themselves as the “political

representatives of democratic

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WHERE THE WORLD IS AT HOME™™

by
Young Sam,

ὥρμα.
Kim Young Sam

(nah Lew

Kim Dae Jung

Kim ri ered also claims to
have i important
businessmen who are dissatisfied
with Mr. Chun's policies. and even
su from some corners of the
military as well.

European diplomats hold that
U.S. officials in South Korea worry:
that Kim Dae Jung might not be

table to the country’s military
establishment, and that Kim
or the NKDP’s presi-
dent, Lee Min Woo, would be com-
promise choices once Mr. Chun

EST tg

<im Dae Jung disagrees. “We
ποδὶ overcome this insistence that
the next president must be accept-
able to the military,” he said. “In
1980, the Korean military said the
same thing, that I was pro-Com-

forces, avoiding the “taint” of for-
mal links with any specific party,

including tion groups.

ἔ However diplomats observe that
since Mr. Chun introduced a policy
to increase the number of universi-
ty admissions, the elitist element in
student ranks has been diluted and
the range of their interests has
broaden. Their links with labor
have strengthened and the student
movement's ages for change has
come to include more concrete so-
cial reforms.

Apart from the question of stu-
dent influence, labor disputes are
on the rise. In the biggest strike
during Mr. Chun's administration

to date, more than 2,000 Daewoo °

motor company workers held out
for 10 days in April for wage in-
creases, and won. Daewoo conced-
ed a 12.1-percent increase in aver-
age annual wages and benefits, well
above their initial offer of 5.7 per-
cent.

the past. The fell
as significant in a country
where the distribution of the fruits
of bard work and rapid economic
has become an issue. South
‘orea’s per capita income is still

Κι
-styled well below that of Taiwan, Hong

Kong and Singapore.

—oN ἯΙ:

thalienge

πὰ, She

: South Koreans

been accused in the past af a sort
Sc :

foreign affairs

: unexpected
’ three-

pice Chine tapas tbe sen
United States: and ‘the Soviet
Union, almost entirely in-terms of ness to deal directly. with the
Scoul’s own most immediate con- Korean ᾿
oem, its ist neighbor and

cold war rival of 30 years; North munist

to President: Chun: Doo Hwan's
Sea hosing ὡς Oly Garves
cess 1

in 1988. "The is the shift in

in Tokyo helped Japan move to the
forefront οἱ fen loping. Asian

Hae Εἰ
Ε

th the coming of oe
¢ economy, age for

; and
ἸΒΤΕΓΗ
ΠΗΓΤῊΙΤ
i ἢ

‘Japan as have existed bet
South Korea and China,
Chun’s historic visi

At the beginning of 1984, it was did i
the Chinese premier, Zhao Bi
who carried to Washington

gad ttl
1. Memorable Exception

᾿ς What
too.

| _|_FNTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

the ‘among Pyon . Seoul and | Ri
W: τ ing the first time -
North hadi ig:

competition’ |
by next’

. t ri
blueprints for South Korea's ex- States. Hyundai.
:port-dependent economy, and
tones who seek tii

if Japan can do it, we can do

in ᾿ διαρεῖηᾳ ex ταν moni pete ς΄.
“it,

A SPECIAL REPORT ON SOUTH KOREA

even blunt, exposure to the West
came after the end of World War
TY, when American

peopl k

To illustrate the extent of Ameri-
can influence in South Korea, let
i figures, More than a

deputy and
close to 10 percent of National As-
semblymen who have been in pub-
lic ice since the establishment

of faculty

prestigious universities in the coun-
try have eared their doctorates in
the United States. Of fours,
among the generation of a

orso, the Japanese background still
looms Υ ἸΔῈ in the case
of the political elite and to a lesser
extent professors.

At least on the surface. South
Korean culture appears to be domi-
nated by Western influence, Popu-

SOME Jar culture is permeated by the
American flavor. Mass culture may
t of Japan, but it

and middle-class
housewi i Western
classics of a wider variety in litera-
ture, arts, music and i

quently staged even in the
tranodern high-rise | i

moans The the small domestic of
ἡ about 100,000 units ἃ year i :
Korean-made car oxpected to’ grow men

the standard of

In this drive to sell cars to Ameci-
cans, U.S. automakers themselves ius
are helping South Korea. General
Motors ἐπὶ

investments
by $100 1 ts 50-50, joint
venture with the Daewoo for . Korea
8 $427-million assembly -
Fa Beta
,000 units, or 50 percent i
u of the GM-desi

PAUL ENSOR is a Seoul-based correspondent for the Far Eastern

KIM BYONG DONG is professor of sociology snd director of the

"| | tnstitute of Social Sciences a1 Seoul National University.

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ὮΝ

Hennit was

ἢ shocked by the invasion

the “black ships” of Western

barbarians” and fiercely fought

back, in vain. It was wently

forced to open its ports to foreign
ome more amenable to

acculturation, has played its role in
transformi soual Patterns in
status and role of

has been

. Western. Taking advantage of this

Change, Protestant missionaries
jiow were able to introduce modern
Gedici ool
papers, railroads, and modern
festem. t, ἢ democ-
The
It is in reaction to these changes
ἐς mifecy aay δὶς
8 to
nation are bene fevived. id

The writer is professor of sociology
and nein of he esti of Sock
direct, Sciences, Seoul National University.

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‘Qvorsgns: New York, Broadway. (. Los Angeles, Crucego, Seattle, Houston,
Panama. Meuco City. Caracas, Seo Paulo, onion, Pars, Frankiurt, Kamburg,
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__ BUSINESS/FINANCE tates

Page 13

Volcker Calls
For Reduction in

With Stakes Never Higher sath ᾿ ,

e e
as ees a esa Budget Deficit
il gr ΣΙ ΣυΞ σα United Tncernational Herald Tribune

Fee kent
WASHINGTON = Federal 1 Re. Dollar Takes
said Wednesday that the central Sharp Slide in
Sate aooeary sels bole ΒΆΤΟΥ Tradi
the sluggish U.S. economy, but he pe rading

warned that there are limits 10 what The Associated Press
the Fed alone can accomplish. LONDON — Jitters over the

‘ines Ameen Fao Hit Show body a mink substantial i provisions
pati some! a coat ᾿ MCTeaseS πὶ

nau Anetan Esp pat “Show sey ik oe for bad loans. - ; :
4,000 fx te nd Sy ran tek inge throwgh δ fw and start «Tike Joes, whicts represents $2.34

to common share,
Fis pat t is that, true to form, Wall Street will no doubt Pnet income of $130 lion, or 60
more attractive — even become a houschold word again . cents a share, for the same three-

— the higher it : month period in 1984. “We are dealing with a situation U.S. economy and Presiden
Newton ler, technical’ 2.5, ; - The Francisco marked ποῖα ἱπιδαίδηκος that Ronald Res : ΔΑ pushed
market analyst at LES Hat- “Usnally it’s at ; foanor’ a aed Se maeneline? We cigieed indefinite- the dollar Wedesiay 1D some
ton, who views | treet as market that x 5 or ir ly nor dealt with successfully by οἵ its lowest levels in a year on
“in gear” intemally and prom. tops six months of S85 _connpared with monetary policy alone, however foreign exchange markets.
ising to go higher, commented people are saying ; Stas fea «Ὁ a i ἃ Ἃ ; conducted,” Mi. Voleker old a sp tbe dollar opened. broadly
has never witnessed ΣΤῈΣ _. 51.15 8 share, - ona ΤῈ _ ET. - - om bcommitiee to whi ver in the wake of an an-
such lack of investor enthusi- business is great.” | | BankAmenica, the second-larg- | - At the VBA auction in Aalsmeer, bidders consider the cartloads of fresh flowers. presented the Fed's midyear report ouncement Jate Tuesday by
asm while the market was at os bending company a : : on πορείαν policy, ; the Federal Reserve that Yas

record highs. What has. kept ter Citicorp, said additional re- chairman then listed six revising its anti-inflation
euphoria in check, he suid, is the “one, consistent theme this year”. ‘5¢rveS for bad loans accounted for The veri Dutch Ind ng nel cee
orevarttnad reduced earnings estimates for corporations. about 80 percent of the $338 mil- ofa usiry “We are borrowing, as a nation, fe τ ἵν. Bale

far more than we are willing lo save A trader in Frankfurt, West

market tops that people are saying business ἰς ¢ estate
now about the economy is more ᾿ Were [0 agriculrural, real aod Most leave the country The Dutch flower industry | internally. Germany, said the move was
u “We are buying abroad much taken as a sign that the Fed
_ ΠΠ more than we are able to sell. wants 10 continue casing its

“We reconcile borrowing more monetary grips and push inter-
than we save and buying more than δὶ rates [ower to stimulate the
we sell by piling up debts abroadin U.S. economy. Prospects of
amounts unparalleled in our histo- —_Jower interest rates make dol-
ry. lar-denominated investments

“Our key wading partners, di- [655 attractive.

we Boo τ . G 7: Ἃ
\ Hiei Be roe cece Tes Eau Decoy αὶ ΒΔΕ eee δὰ vet i
ἀκ 1}ν.-ἢ Any, ἦς Ἐῆπααα St eee im that camp, $+ higher loan losses than we antici

tici-
ον economist at ΟἽ also believes the U.S. i rectly or indirectly, have been rely- Later in hectic wading, the
economy is closer to tecession than rebound. Pane ee ae a ine ae ing on our markets to support their dollar Jost more ground when
“The last time service-sector employment was strong and reserve had risen $527 million fara | guilders ($1.1 bli. i __ As leisure time i and { growth, and even so most af them false rumors circulated in Lon-
ee ae employment was weak, as it is today, was in total of $15 Dillion, The reserve | cent from 1984 and ἜΞ i fevels of unemployment y high pala ae ee tat Ne
4, pointed out. “Few knew it, but the economy was mae now ιοιαῖς 1.81 percent οἵ } percent from an 1 billion “Meanwhile, ont high levels of In late trading Wednesday,
everth in recessicg. oted {Toans. Dank oe consumption employment are the dollar declined in Paris to
Index which monitors which way prs) ee Steuson Takuma Brother ne τα Bon tn the Infusteat base welwil S078 Keats oa Tee
are later altered, increased in for the second straight month. New” York,.noted that the latest | horticulturists, ons tn is ἐλάται δεῖς Oil oe ie nes on Tuesday. fell
Es nee eee τ provisions for bad loans arrived at | οἷ rade i countries, bringing i i West Germany remains far | Bet! service our growing external 10 2.8518 Deutsche is {rom
economy is to atime are i i rad Ἢ : :
starting to reaccelerate. ime when federal authorities by increasing guilders in export ap amd away the best customer for j Gor 388 DM a day carlier while ta
pressuring benks to Clem up thelr resourceful, in- . Dutch flowers, with about a 1 evkad, after 2¥ years of econom- Zurich the dollar dropped to
CCORDING to Nis Broun, manager of foreign investments ἡ τ i i . Colombia {hid of the market, but οὔδει, |. ἐχραρτῖσα, oo many borrowers 233 Swiss francs from 2.3915
at Hamburg's Vé Seed Wenbek wee “That's what “The . ors. are, giving all finapcintcerta easel at home and abroad remam under dines a Teekay
the stock market is telling us now: the U.S. economy will banks tongher audits,” be said. - ion οἰ 1 This new arity for flow- | strain or over-extended.” the pound gain eaten
: fi. Gage got better. People believe the worst is over and are looking across Mr. Bove said charges for bad in this vi si one ns Bam popelarty for Box Mr, Volcker said the change Wednesday from $1.3885 the
” the valley.” ᾿ : Joans could continue throughout sell States or fapan. In the United most needed to begin an attack on day before.
——— Ξ Through the end of July, as Saeed emaen quarter 1985 but that BankAtoczica’s pos Ἢ i States, for “distriby- | these problems is a substantial re-
be ben fone μοί γεν tion probably Soul no ena flower market. I uich FY tion of flowersis antiquated and | duction in federal budget deficits,
by next year. a cay : aspen Ε and πο μοιίοα is | through higher taxes, preferably on Tnesday, central bank policy-mak-
He predicted the com any i Muller said As ἃ consumption rather than income, if ers decided toi He the rapid
would retain the current ‘while they are: 8 ig Opry mele ἀξ α enough cuts cannot be made on the growth of MI in first hal of
of 38 cents a share despite negative j ἔχρδηδιοα | ν g Side. eee τπῖῦ ie hae Bee, Shee
earnings, fet tian nde (Continued ou Page 17, Col. 5) leery alonronrod its future growth will be measured.
ee ey ineord nok Secs nt ef any aps ge Ws Personal Income Rises

πα χυν " AT&T Profit Rose 1.3% in 2d Period Sz cecssresse font Wel”

there is a growing weakness in im- Ἶι has meant a much * personal income in-

portant .sections of the economy, The Associated Press , Pot the et ix month of the ment and management, and that’s cr gga me 8 ch creased 0.5 peroent in June, bat
which particularly affected our © new YORK — American Telo-’ year, ATHT said, net income the focus of our strategies.” watched measure of money, M-{, canes aay oe

Portf naar ‘ ns ἃς Teepe Oo τοροτικὰ ἔν 19.5 pares 10/585 πὸ During the latest quarter, AT&T than had been inended. [1 in- aoa 2 guy bs a
“While the decision to increase “Wednesday that profit rose 1.3 or 72 cents a share, from $682 introduced new business computer cludes currency in circulation, trav-

the loan loss reserve is painfal in cent in the quarter ona mon, or ἐδ cts α cartier. products, sales of personal comput- elers checks and checking deposits Wednesday.

terms of short-term ard, bance ee ἀπαῖοο once ἴσαι α ἘΝ Tevenue Up tO ers continved to grow despite a δι financial institutions. Personal income rose $16.8 bil-

management and’ board | yee a0. : poe biltion, after deducting ac- stumping market, and thecompany “Taking account of current and lion in June and personal outlays
that bolstering the reserve ia 8 pew AT&T said net income for the cess aymeals, compared with won a federal contract with a po- likely economic developments, the rose $15.3 billion, the department
dent course for the lengeange three months ended June 30 totaled $16.’ tential value of nearly $1 billion, downward pressures on commod- said. Take-home pay —

the corporation,” he said. . $461 million, or 41 cents a share, “We are those we Mr. Brown said. ity prices, and the high level of the income less maxes —decl ἋΣ declined 22

᾿ taking, steps τ
But other analysts were less san- compared with $455 million, or 43. need 10 take to build an improving 11 αἶϑο began developing with dollar that has prevailed in the for- percent last month because of fed-
guine aboot BankAmerica’s proy- cents a share, in the same period a Ραιίοταικηρυ mace oes ie ae Quotron Systems Inc. a computer- § ened markels, the growth eral income tax refunds, which gen-
pects. the loan provisions year earlier, when there were fewer poll, notwithstanding the di based information system for the in M-1 [total nonfinancial) erally are disbursed in February
“extraordinarily, unexpected,” Shares outstanding, Calletges se fees ἴα ievi οἷς financial community, it said. debt has not in itself justified a and March were delayed until
Robert B. Albertson of Smith Bar- _ Revenue, after di ing access 1 financial goals,” said the Overseas, it joined with major more testrictive approach toward Apel and May. The delay cated
. diy 17 ney Harris Upham & Co. said the charges paid to local hone Charles L. Brown, AT&T's chair- cniuneed pewort savor and the provision of reserves to the after tax income to be unusually
tx τα. Ἴων ἔπος “Sous tis ceo Dame cmc ΡΟ ΟΣ well ito against Se ioe ne Οὐ rpc 9 teak οὶ cose eaters Peevice πὰ tecaent an accasd tle oid tea Gaston ip eat ασπταὶ os
. a — = “greatly dimmished” into * in pe asustainal tion in s mid- Ὁ more ni
os 2" Swe wa mre τη. tame tone 1886. riod a year earlier. the Dutines of iformakon move. pis Repablic of China. year Fed report itself released last month, the report said.
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Taare mene oees 1s Well Past Hong Kong

olior (*) Unitts of 190 (x) Units οὐ L000 fy) Units of 1000 N.Q.- not quotad: NAL;
(=) Te bev one pound: SUSAATS

Other Nellar Vaines ν By Dinah Lee cording to Mr. Brodsky, being yen.

Corrency per USS Cornency per USS Currency par USS © Currency per USS Snsernational Herald Trine — contracts, He said fi that Si-

Armecestval 90 Finmorkko 600 Maloy.sieg. 2402 SKor.we M485 HONG KONG — Se 2a τὺ τ τ con
over Hong

_ All of these securities having been sold, this announcement appears as a matter of record only.

New Issue / July, 1985

ΞΞΞΞΞ ᾿ς $500,000,000

Sources: Bonque du Benelux (Brussels): Banca Commerciaie Παπαπα (Miton); Chemical 4
Bonk }: Banque Nationale: "ports (Parish Bora of TOKYO [ToRPa): IMF (SOR): sought to open trading in t underway in Hong
ΔῊ (ain, fe ἀνα, Other data from Masters ond AP. eeu ον στα the Kong, . Brodsky did not agree.

international Business. Machines Corporation

Mean legislative dela
ee ee αμΩις, σδαρις ἀδου ἄπα εην
Ξεῖνε | 77s SWS AMS yt OVO EP ™ . ity Exchange from ἢ i oaey Whether Singapore maintains its

10%% Debentures Due 2015

V year μι, ee 5.» ρὲ Ἰθν νη.
Scoreas: Morgan Guaranty Ξ |: Words Bork (ECUI? Reuters ate
Poot Relea el eee rp ph ym equivalent). Simex is now trading in Eurodol- ie,
lar, Deutsche mark and yen con-
tracts, with the least successful, ac- once

ὀπαῖς τὰ She SMS MMII ΠΡ, διῇ». ἣν εἰ 1 into ἃ fa ‘ie depends on whether another

ΠΗΪΠΗΣ

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Salomon Brothers Inc

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Merrill Lynch Capita! Markets

The First Boston Corporation

Deutsche Bank Capital Goldman, Sachs & Co. Morgan Stanley & Co.

"τ Corporation Incarporalad

‘Nomura Securities International, Inc. Swiss Bank Corporation International
ὃ Secorides Inc.

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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

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savings:

most European countries

Cl I would like to have the paper sent to my vacation address.

Take advantage of our special rates for new subscribers and
we'll give you an extra month of Tribs free with a one-year
C1Plecse suspend my subscripfon during my absence ondextend the cle of

i —_— ee Le κι 1533. 0 > 1 1μ] ἐξ εξ LEEPER RE δ δ,

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Comeast Offers to Buy

SPH:

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NEW YORK — Ending weeks

Ending

fered to pay about $2.1 billion for

which is sing pate ge
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ἡ Jeveraged bayout. :

Comcast,

eho e “
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about 485 2 share by Wall Street
analysts,
Comeast’s bid comes at a time

ty EB sy,

chises for another 60, is consid- |
ered 20 be one of the best-run cable

companies in the country. :

ut
ib
a!
“]

tany hostile with a
pce exceeding £600

million,

Burton said Wednesday's of-
fer would be its last unless an-
other bidder entered the field.
-In that case, it said it would
reserve the right to raiscits offer

Ἴ

ΤῊ}
Ἢ
᾿
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went through, hoping to get $800
milion to help pay aff the finan’
officials declined to com-
meat on the bid because had
ποὶ yet received the formal offer.

en ag ln EM len ca Ie eens eee ee

Philips Predicts Decrease
In Profits for 2d Quarter

States reflected the
AMSTERDAM — Philips NV on the microchiy there and
said Wednesday that it expected nol any special factors affecting

results in the second quarter to be Philips’s U.S. operations, the
spokesman said.

in the frst quarter, Philips had
iti :
282

7 ι in
ihe qearier τὸ 13:08 illion guil-
I fers,
which its subsidiary, Signetics as . home
Corp. isa major supple. A Philips. cee, antes ὁ ἀέρα
spokesman declined to give any a steady improvement in
ures on the expected decrease m results, with 1984 net totaling 1.1
billion guilders, as against 667 mil-
lion in 1983.

The company also attributed the
for the “ctease for the first quarter to
f problems in the U.S. microchip

Be Stic gus
People Express Set percent in oe from 1983.
For 5 More Cities (222 a era it fo ibe τος

nomic situation in the United
- States in the second half of 1985,

ny, Atlanta, Dallas, Montreal and

Providence, Rhode Island. This
will be the discount-fare airline's τ ἀῶ

expansion τ three Associa ‘ress

The sovice to Atlanta, thc home LONDON — Police are investi-

ir Li Dallas, paling possible frand in the col-

ican Airlines, marks lapse last year of Johnson Matthey

" Bankers Lid, one «Ἱ Britain’s big-

gest dealers, the government
Snnowmeed Wednesday.

to each city. Service the 's records, although so far
from Newark to Montreal, at a $29 there was no conclusive evidence of

. fraud.

. Among the documents that pos-
sibly were removed are those relat-
ed to “substantial past transactions
on certain accounts that are the
subject of large losses.” Mr. Law-
son told the House of Commons.

He told the house June 20 that

2 INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

Lufthansa Says
It Expects Profits
To Decline in 85

COLOGNE — Deutsche
fone ae δὲ δὰ i 1988
it its το fall in
after net profit more than dou-
bled in 1984, to 162 million
Deutsche marks ($56.2 million

that slowing world trade, an an-
ticipated drop in the dollar and
fierce competition on the most
important intercontinental
routes wee to blame tor the
Jower expected profit.

He did not make a detailed
forecast for 1985, but said all
visi in would be profit-

Mr. said Lufthansa
paid a 3.50-DM dividend, un-
changed from 1984, because it
bere to be able to finance the
airline's investments, expected
to total 1.5 billion DM in 1985.

Police Probe Johnson Matthey Bankers

ny seriously overextended itself. He
said the latest estimate of its losses
totaled £248 miltion ($347 million),

quiry, Mr. La
will be submitted to
Χ ᾿

The Bank of took over
Johnson Matthey in October 1984
following huge losses on its com-
mercial The rescue was
aimed at Preventing a crash from
upsetting the international
market. sold

Johnson Matthey is one of the

Adelaide -
given ἃ seven-day extension of its
bid for 44 ᾿
τ ιιὰ. Hartford (Fair-
field) Pty. an Adelaide unit, last
week raised its bid 40 cents, to 3.90
Australian dollars (52.76), a share.
‘The offer was to close Wednesday.

Gorn fe nue ood ean Co. will consider production of vid-
for 8,600 employees and retirees
and ie agency to assume
them’ said it had a " " ΒΝ Ὁ

pension ability of $173 million. [δεῖς exporting about 46 milton

year before.

Frontier Airlines’ directors have
roved an employee offer to buy
Denver-based carrier. Under an

five unions, holders of the compa-
ny's 12.4 million outstanding
shares will be paid S17 per

and the unions are to own at least

Page 15

Steamship Co, has been Se oe ΒΚ an aera οἵ 3 Peet
s fall.

ἧς Industrial Development

Bank, Greece's state-owned devel-

opment bank, has agreed to pur-

chase a shipyard near Athens

owned by Stavros Niarchos. for

513 million. The yard closed in

tes ast ee than τωι taillion

"_ im losses in the past four years,

and heav leaving 4,800 workers unemployed.

Matsushita Electric Industrial

tof Wormald In-

eotape recorders in the United
States in view of Japanese-U.S.
trade frictions. Matsushita pro-

VTRs to the United States, ac-

Charter Consolidated PLC fe- counting for 60 percent of its total

rted that pretax profit for the shi i
Tar euinge Math τας ΕἸ6 ἐν Ρισεδα, (5 Ἰ585 δύ,

year
million ($23 million), ἃ 55-percen’
on from

t MGM Pee i ᾿ t Co. is

“seriously exploring™ a plan to spin
£37.01 million the Grits United Artists movie subsid-
iary to its public shareholders for
$10 a share, or a total of about $500
million.

National Steel Corp. will spend
$200 million to equip its Great
Lakes Division near Detroit with 3
second continuous slab caster and
related equipment.

joldings Lid. has 92.8

τ with four of Frontier's

a ee ΤΉ eT issaed
ad. percent . ion ἰδραι
General Moroes Corp. will in- shares

Tease prices more than 3 percent
on several N-body compact cars for
the 1986 model year. The move led

analysts to predict that GM will shares it does
raise prices on the rest of its passen-

in Allen’s Confectionery
Lid., bought at 4 Australian dollars
($2.84) to 4.70 a share, and will
compulsorily acquire ordinary
not hold by the close
of its takeover offer Aug. 2.

U.S. $175,000,000

National Westminster
Finance B.V.&
(incorporated in The Netherlands with hmited liabiiry!
Guaranteed Floating Rate Capital
Notes 1991

in accordance with the provisions of the Notes,
notice is hereby given that for the six months
interest period from 18 July, 1985 to 21 January,
1986 the Notes will cary an interest Rate of
8%16% per annum. The Interest payable on the
relevant interest payment date, 21 January. 1986
against Coupon No. 9 will be U.S. $215.89.

By The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London

ὶ that London bullion houses that jointly Agent Bank
las. Delta said it would begin offer- the banking and ld-trading decide the twice-daily fixing, which
ing $98 one-way fares for a limited branch of J they PLC is taken as a gold indicator world-
number of seats to Atlanta. had collapsed because the compa- wide.

hon ha 38d host nak.
ws St : Revere πο pit}
— 868 an GTE Sew τὰ Βὶ
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ry ἢ
ἄ ὧι ie 8 pene — ἜΣ ME
FMc Per snare, ia Gresser ae [δ
! tat Natt va fers ἘΝ
"5 1908 Revenus—— 7. ἢ vs lows Οἱ inf
— eal Net inc ....... ens ΓΝ
= 4 3. ton να 115 halt
ag . Heileman G. Brewing
τὰ — τ ἢ auer. jee
ag ee for ae im ἢ [:} ΜΙΝ a a
Nel Inc. “- —
f- ἢ Ὁ Roeee gS BR oe ot
Crown Cork & Seal νον Par Shore a Baers. Ko}
| im ae General Signal ᾿ς Hilton Hotels Libbey-Owens-
Pee Tn Ue Revenue τ᾿ # ew. a me — qi 4
Hevenue— fat day ἔμ Shore. Pershore 11 bers 7
Net Inc, τ 1st Half, ᾿ ‘Ist Halt ‘st Heit i
be ai = = — =— ἢ
Dana Corp Por Share, 140 Per Shore — ok Bet Sire a is φΦ Φ
Fevenwe—— ἐπ Seiden west Fm fats bor share, μα proeetY ferred vided
Net inc, —— 456 we Ww Hons. 1984 net ine
PerShore— 080 ΝΩ͂Ι ING ane BS Gudes leas of tao, Lilty (Ef)
tt Halt wes ΤῸ, = nen ‘2nd Quer, 198s
Revere — δ ΔΝ Nein Da Refine — Ti Tah :
Por Snore 147 = 167 PerShare—_ 790 198 aig acai ‘saa Per Ἴ57) 186
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Eevee πὰ emt = Rawerwe kd Sue) Ger Share 324 2460 ΑἨδνακξ. TA 14
Netinc —— ΜΝ ΤΣ Ber Shag — ie ΠῚ seats: Co Arman Per Shorea ΟἹ δῦ
shore respits adjust. ear,
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fronts handled fa prior eucr- μι ie ont stock PerShoreo ΤΣ δὲ μος ΕΜ an

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Issued by Lazard Brothers & Co., Limited on behalf of H.M. Government.

to be true, then forget about it. It's
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| REO τ

iN
—— πισσα

Page 16 INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985 s: |

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Feeble Mba bec dap or te GRANDE BANQUE SAY ma ἢῤῥ ee mise Pe a eee ee
4) his Personal Assistant. $50,000 dollar annual salary : ‘ Ω “ gomito ie 75 lay 2 ἰδ + 58 we
# plus benefits and bonus. Extensive world travel, Bumps 96 44 mi 2 Ὦ 1 tive = =
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Applicants must have superior secreterial skills, a τ ‘ous &tes Cadre supérieur dans une ‘ous partez anglais et r ged ae ie By δ τὰ τὰ πω χὰ al sine
good knowledge of art and antiques and ability to Monona NOUS Over Consoere eee as careaee ce stade Sint 4 an 4a, ak Abt + We ie ἢ ae τὸ
fa} manage hectic business and social functions : μ᾿ ᾿ & roupe fincincler de tout ποῦ 55 Waa τῆς ἡ 3 $2 38 woo
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precisely. Fluency in English, French and Italian is import/export de matiéres premiéres lar plan, OU vous pourrez élargir Suertex an τὰ se ae ΩΝ ae ἃ aan
required. A university degree is prefered. Personal ou marchancises diversas. la panoplie de vos connalssances et pecs nat Τὰ ον Ὁ tte “ie ae τῇ
appearance is important; 800 35-45. Vous avez négocts les financements ‘votre expérience profession- Survte allt, ie We + ὰ Of et ἢ =*
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Herald Tribune Technical Consulting, Support and Marketing Positions ae BB BH Bie 2 ye
πε Ϊ kj £ ΒΟ 12 Υνς Te a 21246 We
‘ ᾿ ὃ " $3%% 7 Th Se ἐρ 8 δ
IS ΙΟΟ ng or an These positions are in West Germany. Qualified candidates should have the following background: ἘΣ ἐᾷ ΕΞ BOR UM aie wae
20% 3213.

Advertising Manager
Asia/Pacific
To motivate and coordinate the IHT's
advertising sales operation throughout the Padific
basin. The position is based in Hong Kong and -

Write: Mr. Rolf Ὁ, Kranepuhl
Director of Advertising Sales
international Herald Tribune
181 Avenue Charles-de-Gaulle
92521 Neully Cedex, France.

MARKETING
MANAGER

Litton Aero Products, internationally recognized as
the industry leader in commercial navigation and
guidance systems has an immediate opportunity
for a Marketing Manager to be responsible for sales
of commercial aircraft navigation equipment to var-
ious commercial and government agencies in the
Asia Pacific region including Japan, Korea and
China. This position is based in Hong Kong and
may include timited office management responsi-
bilities.
Background and experience should include avio-
nies, sales experience to airlines, airframes and
government agencies. Educational background
should include a technical/business undergraduate
degree with emphasis in marketing and 4 working
technical knowledge of avionic equipment.

Litton offers an excellent salary and benefits pack-
age. For immediate consideration, please send your
resume apd salary history in confidence to: Litton
Aero Products, Atin: Jonathan Webb, Dept HKM,
6101 Condor Drive, Moorpark, CA 93021.

as Aero Products

Litton
Where Technological Advances Take Flight

is looking for a

EUROPEAN

ments for young men to specialist beach/board sail shops,
ἔτ sporting goods stores, trend-setting young men’s shops
and major de ent stores throughout Europe, via sales
agents or, in Italy and Scandinavia. distributors.

position in our young group, with a major responsibility for
achieving our very agressive sales objectives.

Please send detailed CV, with salary history, to:
Mr. Lawrence W. Hampton, Managing Director
Ocean Pacific Europe
97-107 Uxbridge Road, Ealing, London W5 STL
England.

Please respond with current resume, posifion and residence, quoting reference number 601/65, to:

Kaiser-Friedrich-Promenade 101, D-6380 Bad Homburg v.d.H. Phone: 06172/ 28011.

Φ Knowledge of U.S. Government organization, procedures and solution requirements plus the
ability to think at a conceptualization level;

@ Knowledge of technology and its application in the Government marketplace in one or more
of the following areas:
—technical sales solutions,

" — communications and networking,

—data processing and data management applications;

Φ Previous experience in the computer industry is highly desirable;

Φ The sales positions require previous successful computer sales experience;

@ Degree in a technical and/or marketing discipline or equivalent;

® English native language required with a working knowledge of German desirable; -

Φ Some positions require the ability to qualify for U.S. security clearances.

KLW, Unternehmens- und Personalberatung GmbH,

We're looking for people
with a wider view.

International Belgium, We are Icoking for young and technidans around the world
Eutectic +Castolin qualified graduate engineers, prefer. and maintains three advanced

ably with business qualifications. research centers in Lausanne,

institute offers career The ideal applicants will be pro- Switzerland, New York. ΝΥ, USA

ALES A CETIN Al Π gressive engineers with qualities of and Sao Paulo, Brazil, The most
3 SAND ARES eee opportunities for ambition and creativity. Candidates important industries the world over
OP sells spring and fall lines of “California life style” dynamic young will serve ἃ growing intemational request the assistance of our group

engineers. Marketing and sales organization. δγιά the E+C Institute to establish

They wuill be trained to be ready to advanced maintenance programs
meet top level management to help 8Π6 to educate their staffs in our

We are part of a leading mutt- expand the opportunities for eff- maintenance techniques.

. National group serving industry ciency and savings in a broad range Send us your curriculum vitae
We would like to find a dynamic European who is an around the world with a fullrange of industries thanks to our unique and a brief explanation of your
experienced sales manager on a multinational basis, who Of products and services designed to services. . Personal goals. You must speak
knows textiles, who understands our particular lifestyle keep industnal parts and equipment = We will provide thorough English and the appropriate
orientation and who speaks several languages, including in peak condition. Our Institute in-company taining to assure that language(s) of the country where
English well. This is a very senior and important executive is recognized worldwide as a the candidates selected have acom- you would like to work.

leader in advanced maintenance Plete understanding of the develop-
technology through our unique menus and services provided by our = The Director

E+C TeroLogy* concept. international Institute. Engineers Eutectic+-Castolin Institute
The post is located at European headquarters West Chal who complete our program willbe Box 1020
of Landon, but extensive tavel Is required. Salary, abies ες = ready To enter a new prestige profes- 1001 Lausanne, Switzerland
incentive bonus and car will be very attractive. Application Development sion providing personal satisfaction :

and professional accornplisnment.

Our companies are seeking to They will be prepared to play a
fill a number of newly established —. en ἀεναορι nea rieenaee | | | i
Positions in six of our major Euro- technologies for industry. ; ———
pean branches ~ Germany. France, The Eutectic+Castolin organze = Eutectic; Castolin
the UK., Swizerland, Austria and ton employs over 3.000 engineers Institute

at Sales in Met | Sates In

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NCMS a leading catering and _
maintenance Sompany has opening for
the following challenging positions

an asset
~ MBA holder or equivalent
- Candidate should have a minimum of

level with a proven record of success,

contract negotiations.

Attractive salary plus fringe benefits
. Offered for the right candidate
Please send a C.V. to PERSONNEL
MANAGER National Company For
Management and Services -
P.O, Box 41491 RIYADH 11521
KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

Registered
Representatives

. Wecan offer outstanding opportunities
to a few successful brokers to join our
new team in London.

Tf you have a proven success record in
handling private client’ accounts and ᾿
would like to join this exciting new
group, please write or telephone:-

Hilliard Staton,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Ltd,

25 Davies Street,

London WiY iLN.

. Telephone: 01-493 2223. ,

’ FIRST CLASS

ὃ ex oil company general manager. a

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ΘΟΙΘΤΑΝΤ
DIVISION MANAGER

ἡ Candidate must be minimum 30 years of
age :
- Fluent Arabic and English, French will be

years experience at senior management

ALES EXECUTIVE.

- Candidate should possess a similar
background to the above with a
minimum of 5 years demonstrated
success in sales, bid preparation and

International oil company which owns refineries and -
trades in. crude and oil products is looking for a.‘

OIL TRADING DEPT. MANAGER *

: Compensation and benefits comensurate with a

. 4 ΑΈΛΑΘΑ.

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Page 18 INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 13, 1985

IT'S HOT TODAY... T WISH WE HAD WELL, THERE'S ONLY 60 DOWN TO THE
A POOL OR LIVED ONE THING ΤῸ DO... | | OL’ SWIMMING BUCKET! | BATLE SELASSIE'S WAR:

a SS : BOOKS

emperor in 1930 under the name of Haile
Selassie.

The Italian-Ethiopian Campaign,
1935-194)

By Anthony Mockler. 454 pages. Mustrat-
ed. $24.95. ;

Rondom House, 201 East 50th Street, New
York, N.Y. 10022.

Reviewed by John Gross

fertile με αν [ον Ireher αἰ τὶς
war between Italy and Ethiopia in the
1930s — the Abyssinian War, as it used to be
called — is chiefly memorable as ἃ landmark
on the road leading to World War II. ft con-
jures up images of Mussolini vociferating [rom
a balcony, or of Haile Selassie addressing the
League of Nations; but beyond 2 vague im-
pression of defenseless natives being bombed,

Mockler gives 3 fascinating account of Haile -
Selassie's early career, and of his determination’ Ὁ
to modermuze his exotic feudal empire. He-
lured Belgians tu train and equip his army,
imported foreign advisers to ‘ise
reforms, sent an envoy to Tokyo to τὸς what
could be feared from the Japanese pope
But ali his plans were cut short by the Italia
invasion.

Could it hase been averted? The immediate’
cause was an outbreak of fighting at Walwal,
near the border with Italian Somaliiand, that
led the Exhiopian government 10 protest to the
League of Nations — a wise move politically,
in Mockler's view, but ἃ psychological blunder,
since it forced Mussolini into ἃ position where
to climb down would have been to admit that
he was in the wrong (Something dicrators find
it difficult to doo. Further, Mussolini had been ©
contemplating an invasion of Ethiopia for

ACROSS 48 Kingdom 11 Hood's few Je toda likely to har Ἢ id ἱ ᾿ ἱ
49 Author 4 lew people today are likely to have much idea some vears, so it would have been a distinct
1 Twofoid Fleming id Onno of what happened in Ethiopia. cate Possibulity even without Walwal
6 Footless SiSkistar— {3misniee™ Anthony Mockler’s first purpose in “Haile ὀ Τῃς war was marked by great savagery,
18 Plant Dowauer 19 Spain's Islas Selassie’s Was" is to redress imbalance. Neither side took many prisoners, and
en τ τ ν ἀκ wa abe τς ἀν “bgeay European b's Schad a henge aap by
{uncom fort- et veetent Υ͂ war, a5 he says, as “t ally a European ὃν a beheading. a beheading was av by
able) sree, ἀξ τοὶ BEETLE BAILEY concern, a sort of dramatized αἰρίοπιαιίς histo- the use of mustard σας, But while it may be true
15 “The Forty Trlestogam 38 7 HEV ginal P NEWS! ry in which the Ethiopians pe yed the part τῇσι “the Iuilizn frightfulness in the air was
Bak’ .61“Humoris=—_ evlinders ΠΕ ΘΟ ΘΟΟΡ tas merely of colourfal extras” he Sts it firmly equalled by the Euuopian frightflness on the
ον αν Gi SGOT a and consi: in its Ethiopian context. d.* air superiority was so decisive that it
ie Maple aamus 42 Bonn ue 30 Aenea er AT SARGE/ HIS THUMB [REE Even so, the talians are on the scene in the hard uot τὸ feel that the Italians were more,
Ti Kind of agent Kristofferson : pages. starts, as far as culpable (quit ai ¢ Fact that
18 Berton en ort house 31 Soprano Mer. Rocke is concerned, wid the a of Ado = were ‘he ᾿νε σοῖς μὴ rom they
m metric man et al. wa in , in which an Italian force, sent to After Haile Selassie went into exile (setti
although hgures: Comb. 32 Step— subdue Ethiopia, was routed by the armiesof y hoe in fn and. ΝΣ where he
20 Sovyttakes com aa Typect box Emperor Meaelk 1 many piety a villa in Bath) and after his
. οἱ τὶ Β .
a er ee Nene! expres ade shenuns GES Sh Sued ὡς τὰς
anaynative 68 Zaire’s Mobi 851: =e taal ians annex iupiz and mer, it wil
24Sandraoffiims "Seg. 48 Teemea watched the fighting from a nearby hillside ftalian Somaliland and Eritrea to form the new
35 hebrew letter 67 Ford“lemon” 43 War garb for . under a black umbrella “raised instead of the state of Africa Orientale Italiana, or Italian
ee Richards [ἀπά Imperial Red asa sign of ἐν at taite against East Africa ta colony Mussolini never visited,
30 Citadel of jow-Christians” — it_was an ex- incidentally). 1 15 stnkil ι i
te ol DOWN 46 Awriting tremely bloody one. True, the Italians taken thus established. Mockler wiles, “s theenent
wknd 1 Phonograph surface: prisoner had little to complain of (as to which it was not just a military-colonial but
34 Land once record <coeform to their Eritrean auxiliaries); the worst humili- 9 specificall Pasi regime. many
36 — loss for 3 Obey the rules surfix. ation inflicted on them was having one of their Marshal Graziani, viceroy from June 1936 τὸ
words 4—t0 49 Jots number led before the empress and forced t0 November 1937. had already earned himself a
37GullofGuinea . _ (blockade) 50 Positive sing “Funiculi Funicula” and “Dolce Napoli.” reputation for brutality putting down rebel-
feeder 5 Virginia, to eal But the humiliation of the defeat was still jions in North Africa; After an attempt to
SA cotain τὸ e 55 ere rankling nearly 40 years later when Mussolini assassinate him in Addis Ababa, members of
39 Synthetic fiber 4 pera dam launched his attack. β the Fascist Party in the capital were given carte
41Call——day 7 Thee 56 Alike, in Arles _ During the intervening decades Menelikhad blanche to take revenge, and thousands of
ἐνὶ few An ΕΣ τω died; after a period of civil war his daw re Ethiopians were slaughtered. When the monks
rom Allestree 8 Explorer Pp In 1210 wil in Debra Libanos, Ethiopia's τ famous
pit aa Distress bere 7 assistance of a regent, Ras Tafari, who had monastery: were executed on Graziani's orders
45 Mollifies 2 Disiness white: Happy Days consolidated his power by the time he became ἰῃ 1937, it had the effect of reawakening resis-
47"...untous Ι0 Willful Again" tance throughout the country. 2
—isgiven” violence 0 “‘Israfel" poet 5 ‘ In June 1940 Italy declared war on Britain
Solution to Previous Puzzle and France, and fighting spread to East Africa.

AT eee,

1-18

DENNIS THE MENACE

DEAD FAH BOG
jolPla[. ΒΥΤΊΟ [Α [ΗΟΒΕΟΙΜΙ]ΕἸΝ]
[TIMER RIE (P[aly BRA [ND

Later the same month Haile Selassie arrived in
Sudan, and the following May he entered Ad-
dis Ababa in triumph. ite some initial
disasters, the British graduaily got the u;

hand; in Ethiopia the tide had been turned by
the “Gideon Force." a motley collection of

under the command of the abrasive but
inspired Orde Wingate (whose eccentricities
included summoning his subordinates for in-
terviews “which he would conduct quite naked,
scrubbing himself with toothbrushes”).
Wingate is one of many strange characters
who pass through the pages of “Haile Selassie’s
War.” Mockler does full justice to the fantastic
aspects of the story; he writes with an unobiru-
sive wit, and keeps the narrative flowing. 5

John Grass is on the staff of The New York
Times,

[SCUGINERAIN (ATT [SBR IO[S|E|
DOOh Bune sae

7/18/85

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PARPE produced 11 tricks, bat East lead was ruffed and trumps Pes pes ὅν δ
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Ἵ : ᾿ can Ce γηΣῖ

pT SNE SA I NO a me

first two runs. And Dan
a a
Oung,
winner, relief ace Willie -
dez, did not allow an earned mun.
But Hernandez did 5 ΠῚ
Meets dows αἰαὶ Sic
‘ounce over might
ended up as an side thedowe
homer. —~
“Tm it bounced over the
τ fence,” McGee said. “It would
have been great to see what would
have happened if I kept running,
but it's a nice memory.”
Mortis ended his streak of five
scoreless innings in All-Star play.
- ΑἹ didn’t pitch as-well as |
have ” he said.
Brett, despite what he called “a
Ν᾿ Ee pepe pe τόμον pee
said he thought Manda) Bw
ΜΙ Caner 2 itting contest, whi
is, “The inside American, pitchers, mn ἃ ting Ἰλ16, be
mine and Tm meas wee onged ἐν δίαης foe 460, was more eiiingihan
Replied National Leaguer Vir-
gil: “It wasn’t, boring to us, We
won.” (WP, LAT)

3
[ἢ
Pt
i

ἕ
Ε
ὲ
ἕ

"
3
B

εἶ

ἔ

fal
Ἧ

Ryan, who said bis control
wasn't the best, dusted Henderson

Ἐ

ἘΞ
i
Be ΒΕ
ΓΩῚ
il
re

Fs
Ε
ἔξ
8,

Ε ᾿

sixth.
“Ryan is intimidating,” said Pete

ΕΠ
:

ἰ
;

=
}
"tk

Ἵ
fi
8
i
8
Ε
ἕξ
8
Ε

i
2

ἔ
[

not giving in to anybody.
"Told that Rase had called im
intinidator, Ryan deadpanned: “I

Sak
ΕἸ

w All-Star Notes
Φ Detroit second baseman Lon

Se Nebel aca eae
Whitaker forgot to bring his uni-

season is a farce,.waited in vain.

All-Star Cavite Still National’s Pastime, 6-1

form shirt with him. The Tigers
soailed him another one, but appar-
ently it was fost at the Minneapolis
airport. Whitaker played in a $15
Tiger jersey purchased at one of the

8 souvenir slands. A
No. 1 was taken off one of Willie
Hernandez’s extrm uniforms and
traced og berm with ἣν iy
tip for-
got bis love, 100; be to borrow

one from Baltimore shortstop Cal :

Ripken.
Φ Five San Diego Padres started

minds me of being told asa child τὸ "

£0 to Toom and you can’t 50
outside and play.”

© Rose, 44 and 2 National
League All-Star for the 17th time:
“¥'m glad J made the team. A Jot of
players like to take the three days
off. But the good ones don't.”

laying All-Star ἃ

INTERNATIONAL BERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

SPORTS

Arelay

throw eluded catcher Carlton Fisk, but only after Darry] Strawberry and Tim Wal-

Page 19

Revmeritivied Preu itetncnonal ὦ

lach had scored on Ozzie Virgil's fifth-inning single, upping the National League lead to 4-1.

singe by Philadelphia's Ozzie Vie
closed Scoring in . .
Lan ο a cwo-run double by Wil- By Jobn Ἐεήξεια

lic McGee of St. Lovis.

SANDWICH, England — if a
golf tournament can have a last-
minute theme, the 1985 British

: “Yes, ‘Tom Watson is here, fid-
ϊ dling with 8 new putter in an at
tempt to break a yearlong

Yes Jack Nicklaus is here, cont
dent after a second, place finish it

contest [staged Monda

Would Ἢ the recent Canadian Open

US. players is missing, and those
hy epee pencetere ae
contenders in the tournament that

ree

ΕἸ

3
ξ
i
Ἢ
ἘΣ ἐξ

Fe
a
BE

2 Pina, Spain, some time
Tour de France 2. Sean Kelly, Iretond, of 1 minute, 7 sec:
un σπᾶν behind hoger
abrnpt EIGHTEENTH STAGE 7 Adrie Von dar Poot, Netherlands, 5.1.
Gwynn it 1000 Hendrsnet 2110 ‘Vet Log: Luz St. Sauveur to Col dc Aubisnoe toon ered os
CrzH 1000 Molitor 3b 7000 (525 Kilometers / 32.6 Miles) 7 PN LeMond, le ar.
Raines it 0100 Whitakr 25 2000 1. Stephen Roche, Irelond, 1 hour, min ἢ acy scunen yi ΠΗ
Herr 30 211 Gorcia 20 2018 utes. 19 seconds x Pans han Cons z ae
πγαπα 1000 cet? 1901 Ζ2 Seon Xally, Ireland, at tminuie, 3500 γ0, inch ait i,
Penae 1000 Bradley cf 1000 onds behing ὑπ oe ττὸτῶ re
Gorvey Ib 2011 Peryvp 0000 2. Poul Wellens. Belgium, at 1:07 Ἴ Del ‘Sool 5.ἴ. Ξ
Clask tb 1000 Hermndz p 0000 ἀἋ Luls Herrera, Colombio. ot 1:15 rion ἀπο rnb er.
Murpw cf 3010 foal ὐ τὸν Ce ee ee γε ἮΝ Ft ‘ST.
MeGoe 8201 7 Bronsky cf 1 4 Padre Detgade, Spain, κυρίου τὰς inautt: Prence.
Strwory rf 1210 Rinkon ss 3.010 7. Grep LeMond, US. ST. 1S. Claude Criauletion, Bsisium, 5.7.
Porker rt 29.00 Tromm! gs 160 8 Bernard Hinowit, Fronce, at 1:30
Mattien 302000 Winfleld rf 3010 9. Boot Brau, Suitzeriond, 8. aie terraces Pranem 5 Nears #1
Wallach % 2110 Moore p 0000 0. ns
Kemedye 1911 Bogos 3b 0208
Viratc 1012 Rice If 2000
Valent p 0900 Fiskc 2000
Rose ph 1008 whittc 0900
Reardon p δῦ Word ph 1900 ‘<
wikon ph 100 ὃ Geamanc 1000 z
Googe p Ὁ ἢ Morris p 0000 a
Μ inti ss 4000 Kevp 0009 γῇ
Σὰ Hols 1000 Baines ph 1010 10.
Treitn ph 10 18 “Bivleven POO ἢ ti.
Sndore 22 118 ὃ erty 12 Robect Mitior,
shen 58 15. Pater Winnen,
wmv 1009 1 Track and Field | {Sty toe
Totals 51 we ᾿
4 1 Robert Forest,
1500-Meter Reeards τῇ Colesting Prt
18. Cloude
Wortd-record performonces ln the 580 mit 19. Ῥαρροὶ Simon,
tere since 1756; 20, Alvaro Pin, 5)
Istvan Reesavolgyi, Hunpory: Aug. 41956 = 21. Plesre Bazza,
- τὰ 2
Olovi Saisol. Finiond; July 11,1957—3:602 Zh.
‘Stanigiov J (Crachosiovoklas July 24.
12, 1957 — 2:38) 5.
Herb Elliott Austrofia: Aut. 28, 158 — :
2 33360

Herb ΕΙΠΟΗ, Austrotla; Sept. ἃ, 1960 ---3: 35.
Jim Ryun. υ.5.; July δ, 1967 — 3:38.1
Fiibert Bayi, Tanzenia: Fab.2, 1974—03:322
Sebastian Com Britein; Aug. 15, 1979 ---
3321

‘Stove Overt. Britain: July 15, 1780 — 3222.2 .
‘Steve Ovett. Britain; Aug. 27. 1080 — 3:31.35
Sydney mares, U.S.; Aug. 18, 1983 — 323124
Steve Ovett, Britain; Sept. 4. 1981 --- 3:30)
Steve Crom, Βγ απ; July 16, 19@5—3:29.47

CHICAGO—Troded Tom Paciorek. out-
fielder. fo the N.Y. Mats for Dove Cochrans,,
Inflelder. Assioned Cochrane to Buitalo of the

ν᾿ Μαϊουοῖ League

NEW YORK—Ontioned John Christenzan,
outflelder, to Tidewater of the International

League,

SAN FRANCISCO-Acgloned tha contract
af Gary Rajsich, outfielder, from Phoenix of
the Pacific Coast Lecgue fo Louisville δὲ the
american Assocation, 7

Records set αἱ the 1955 All-Star Game of (ft
ἴα Minneapolis:
INDIVIOUAL DENVER—Signed Borry Stevens guard.
FOOTBALL
Notional Footbol! Lesgoe
HOUSTON—Stoned Frank Bushy linebock-
: —— or.
Fewest extra-base hits, ome clits: 0Q—Amert.
* un Leogue ἡ Hes record set ὁ Hines, kt In bcp agra matory Henri
193 by National League.
- _ Most stolen bases, bon clubs; 5—1Ameri-
+ San 3, Nationa! 2); previous cacord 4 (154,
‘1975, 1984).
Fewes? homa reas, both civbs: 0-=Tles τας
rat τογά eat 19 times, last In 1978,

Palnty Stoadings: Toulouse. Foris-SG.Lllle,
Lens, Bordeaux, La Hevre2; Monaco. Rennes,
-Sochoux, Strasbourg, Auxerre, Laval, Nontes,
Toulon 3; Matz, Morzaiiie, Mice, Bastia, Brest,
Nancy Ὁ.

events, if not the event, in golf. 1
could never imagine having the
chance to play and not doing it.

“But a lot of guys look at the
money and not the tradition. Fif-
ago, your year was

teen
judged by how tournaments

income what he’s making playing
in πα States. Nit

lesteros regret Lrange’s
skipping the tournament. “Maybe
the Americans are afraid of the
course or maybe they don’t want lo
travel. I do think Strange should be

ote won’ Now it's fudged by how here, though.

much you win, A guy can —_— Nicklaus offered another theory
make $150,000 and never finish on the son-American invasion:
Bigher than fourth. It’s τοῦ bad that “Look at the list of guys not com-

ing. 1 think most of don’t feel

second last year, It could make m:
job 2 lot easier, becanse
was going to bet on to win.
bom cell inaromml

swer why 90 many guys aren’
Tn Curtis’s case, ἢ can't possibly be
_. the cost, becanse he’s won over
Ὁ $500,000
chartered a Concorde to make the

wip if he wanted.”

said last week he wanted
totals scane tine off 10 be wlth his

. Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tom Wat-
son and Lee Trevino have all un-
derstood the i of the
British Open,” he said. “Others ap-
parently don't.

“It certainly isn't for me to tell
Curtis Si what is right for
reins Ἐς

Ὑ] to earn-

ings record [set by Watson in 1980),
but if he won the British Open it
would be worth five times to bim ih

Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches
NICE— Olympic silver medalist
Steve Cram set a world record of 3
minntes, 29.67 seconds in the
1,500-meter run at an international
track meet here Tuesday night,
Cram, 24, battered the mark of
3.36.77, set Sept. 4, 1983, in Rieti,
ltaly, by fellow Briton Steve Ovett.
Making his move 300 meters
from the finish, Cram went on to
Moroccan Said Aouita, the

I ic 5,000-meter gold
sen Olympic ὰ

time of 3:31.76.

“T knew 1 had a chance when !
saw the strength of the field last
week,” said Cram afterward. “I
really felt I was alone out there. 1
wasn't even aware who was chasing
me. I saw it was Aouita in the last
10 meters,
of agai tnt dot gk ty

t "t thi
mea ay ἰΠαίδηο Pama δε

Cram came close to Ovett’s re-
cord several weeks ago at a meet in
Olso with a third-fastest ever
3:31.34. “I knew I was geuting near
i ee νοῦν πεῖνονι
here — as nervous as ever
been.” He said the formidable field
and a cheering crowd of 18,000

him on. “It was much more

“I want to ran there,” said Cram
after setting the record, “but a
tough race like this one could have
a delayed aftereffect.” (UPI, AP}

this year. He could have ~

day 1 will wia it. But i I can’t, Γὰ
like to see another American doit.”

Ri did in 1981. That was the
al Si George's was re~
tumed to the open rotation after a
32-year absence. The club is about
90 miles (145 kilometers) south of
London on England’s Eastern
coast. Although it is, like the Scot-
tish courses, 3 links, bounded by
Sandwich Bay (which teads out to
the English Channel) it has none of

the Scottish history and tots of
blind shots.

“T've spent the last two days just
trying to figure out which chimney
or Magpole to line my shots up on,”
said Nicklaus. who shot a first-
round 83 here four years ago. “It's
definitely a different golf course.”

Next year, the open retums to

Bernhard

Langer, Masters titlist and

A Subpar U.S. Crew Leaves British Open Wide Open

Scotland, at Tumberry. site of the
famous Watson-Nicklaus duel in
1977. Will the Americans be back
then?

“On the traditional Scottish
course, 1 think you'll sex everyone
playing.” Nicklaus said. “Put the
tournament at St. Andrews, and
you'll see 20 our of the top 20
playing.”

iO,
Asmocted Press

co-favorite in the open.

Terrain and Campaign Drain Hinault

By Samuel! Abr
International Herald Tribune

PAU, France — Injured, weary

and ailing, Bernard Hinauli

the ees On
We y with a diminished lead
in the Tour de France bicyle race,
but one he is almost certain to
maintain now that the mountains
τ Oly three | dail and

ly long daily stages

‘an individual time trial remain be-
fore the race ends Sunday in Paris,
23 days and 4,000 kilometers {2,500
miles) after it started.

Hinault, 2 30-year-old French-
man. who rides for the Vie Claire:
team, pte exslaie δ ee (ae
Champs-! face is drawn
and there are dark pouches under
his eyes, the result of fatigue and a
fall last Saturday in which he broke
his noge and rij his scalp. He is
also suffering from a heavy cold
and is said to have occasional trou-
ble breathing,

As somebody said here Wednes-
day, he looks more like a man who
has gone 18 rounds than 18 days.

But barring unlikel or.
another τ, Hinault seems

He bas made up 3 minutes in the
last five days. Third behind the
American is Stephen Roche, an
Irish rider with the Redoute team, 3
minutes 33 seconds back of Hin-
ault. They were the only two still
Soret
overtaking Hinav)t in enees,
and gave it his best effort
Wednesday morning, winning the
day's first stage by a minute and 30
seconds over Hinauli. The finish
was a fearsome climb up to the
Aubisque Pass, 52 kilometers from
Luz St. Sauveur,

Riding on a blazingly hot day
through hundreds of thousands of
spectators, Roche was unable to
shake off Hinault in a group of
eight pursuers. “Hinault looks
stronger than he is,” the Lrishman
said. “He's fortunate that this race
has run out of mountains,”

, Before it did, the ΠΌΣΙΣ γῇ
~siage began with another οἱ

the Aubisque, 1,710 meters high.
The peak was crossed from west to
east, the opposite direction from

certain to record his fifth victory in αὶ

the Tour de France, ae i's
most bicycle road race.
“We'll accept him in our club
bleh aero said Jacques An-
quetil, who shares with Eddy
Merckx the record of five victories
Sac eceea θα τ
int only by worl
wars. dominai cal enon
in the early 1960¢, Merckx ἃ decade

Hinault won his first tour in 1978
and repeated in 1979, 1980 and
1982. He liked to say in those years
that the only race was for sccond
place, behind him, and so it ap-
eo δ gees (δι eu alter iv

“He’s back in form again, and I
don’t see anybody ing him,”
said Greg LeMond, Hinault's
teammate, after the finish in Pau of
the second of Wednesday's half-
stages. LeMond is behind
Hinault in least overall elapsed
time. 2 minutes 13 seconds back.

Bernard Hinault
... 48 rounds, and mare to come.

the moming’s leg.-and tren began a
§5-kilometet desceat to Pau ina
which Hinault often led the pack of
145 riders.

The winner this time was Regis
Simon, a joumeyman with the Re-
doute team; Roche finished fifth in
the same time as Hinault.

LeMond had the same clocking
and was careful to spend the day
near Hinault, his captain. The
American caused 2 major flap
Tuesday when he charged that “the
team doesn’t want me to win.”

Furious at the finish, LeMond
faving wBbest tama to aw ay

a to draw away
from Flinault, who struggled badly
during the late part of the race.
Despite that, the Frenchman fin-
ished barely more than a minute .
behind LeMond, who had no prob-
Jems climbing.

LeMond, Hinault’s designated
heir m next year’s Tour de France,
was later calied in for a conference _
with team officials, who signed him
last fall to a $1 million contract
over three years.

When he LeMond was

- conuite, “I got a litle carried

away,” he admitted, explaining
that when he had said, “this was my
chance to wear the yellow jersey,
one of my dreams,” he had not
intended it the way it sounded.
What he really meant, LeMond
said after the debriefing, was that

τ hehad hoped to wear the symbol of

returning it to Hinault,

“If they paid me $1 million, P'd
be happy to settle for second ©
place,” Roche joked Wednesday,
Roche is looking for another em- -
ployer because the Redoute team is -
folding at the end of this season, ὁ

Roche was quoted as having -
added that he wied to ᾿
LeMond to attack with him during
Wednesday's morning climb. “Pl
take the slage and you'll take the
yellow jersey.” he said he told Le. .
Mond, ig to tempt him into a
relay. 3

But, Roche τι ed, LeMond’
merely smiled tack at him ont
stayed close to Hinault,

Υι

ZFS TERE 5 VESHFZRSTILZETERSGSSTSTRNLGSSesesseee im]

a
Bre κα

τον τὰ

ART BUCHWALD

Bring Back Ma Bell

1 ASHINGTON — Garfinkel
called me up. “I would like
you 1o become a member of the
‘Sons of Ma Bell Telephone Users

“Whats you story?”

8 ἡ

“Alter alle! hype about launch-
ing a new improved drink, Coca-
Cola was willing τὸ salvage the”
original Coke.

le to per-
suade the tele
phone company &
to bring back the
old Ma Bell sys-
tem. After all,
telephone con-
sumers have
taste too, The
reason Coca-

the publ
that they couldn't take the Mak
from their customers about their
‘new improved product" If the
Coke company can't take the pres-
sure, we fii the telephone com-
pany is erable as well”

“Do you want everyone to go
back to the old phone system?”

“No, we're tla 5 τὰς <a
marketing pl . We don't
want them to drop! the sath way of
providing phone service. All we're
asking is thal everyone in the Unit-
ed States be given a choice between
the old Ma Bell and what have
inflicted on all of us since. We':
not ones to tell a user what to
—— If you like the resent tele-
phone system with its fancy prices,
figh-tech recorded voices and un-
intelligible computer-coded_item-
ized bills, then we say stick with the
new. If you prefer constant break-
downs and service technicians who
deny jurisdiction over your phone
problem, you're probably satisfied
with the improved product.

BEDJING — A newly repaired
section of the Great Wall of China

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1985

Its 30th Birthda
eget The New Orleans Symphony has
earn δ τανε foe afiendly y approved the appointment of Max-
human voice gave you information By Dennis Anderson im Shostakovich, the Soviet con-
and the repairman was at your The Associated Press ductor who defected to the West in
house before you hung up, then you NAHEIM, California — Dis- 1981, as music director for ΤΣ
should have a right to opt for the | 2 Aneyland, the granddaddy of years beginning in the fall of 1986.
old system. The “Sons of Ma Bell’ | theme celebrati Suasrairec, son ox tie come
believe in free choice.” Dmitri Shostakovich, def with
Π neyland defined the theme park his son, Dmitri, to West Germany
᾿ τ and changed forever the idea of after a European tour with the
“I admire your goals, but, it family-oriented exitertaimment. Moscow Radio Symphony Orches-
seems to me that it's easier to bring tra. He was granted political asy-
back a soft drink than it is to resur- lum in the United States and lives

rect ἃ communications system.” in Richfield, Connecticut. He will

“T don't agree with you,” Garfin- lace Philippe Entremont 25 ταῦ-
kel said. “The Coca-Cola compagy ie director ‘of the New Orleaas
is the most institution in Symphony; Entremont is leaving to
the world. ferent Aa become principal conductor of the
made a mistake, surely a piddli Denver Symphony.
bevogred sian same D
thing. It’s no bi for the people =e.

life in hundreds of and eventually Chart has decided t

Tras ta ΟΣ con ete thousands of our cities and towns jon "Dymusy I" instead of Tun.
ee Resales cts poe ae will never be the same — which is ning for the U. 5. Senate. The ac-
ing, Maybe tke breakup of Ma Ball to say, improved.” tor, 60, confirmed that he
The visual treats planned for had been asked to 8 1986 run

wasn’t such a good idea after all. So

now we're giving you the choice of for the Senate seat in California

aram-

the birthday bash i
the new phone system or the ‘clas- i show in the sky and an now held by Alan Cranston. But
sic’ one you were attached to in the Heston chose instead 9 play a ΤᾺ
; is satistvi coon named Jason y j=
Pe ne Tne Coca ae nasty Π: The Colbys of Califor-

nia.” The program is scheduled to
start this Hines as a spinoff of
“Dynasty,” the ABC evening dra-

blew it, and we want to make it up
to you.”

ay ais etikes* Ta πεῖ ar the family of a Deneet οἱ
a illionaire. . . . rench soap
τοβ ξερίπῳ οι rot eee
Garfinkel said. “1 i Disneyland’s 250 millionth : Ἢ ς 2 net
lovers can ral p oclaagin its For 12-year-old Rhonda Kight ee ase co Hy
knees, the ‘Sons of Ma Bell’ should | οἱ Camarillo, California, scrapped because doctors said
be able to make the phone people | vent was the latest in a series of Chantal Nobel, who played ἃ ruth-
cry ‘uncle. Disneyland less heiress, would extensive
qa “We've been here for all the therapy after being ρὲ lyzed in 8

“There is one with | birthdays, Mickey's and Doo- Sas wreck, Sind cmd Dey Fenupe
crusade,” I told him. “Coca | sld's and now this” she said, star- ma for ix weeks after the ear in

was able to back the old FE Oe oe oe τπαπ, vice president of Walt Di Se ie na tide akin καττὰ
Coke because it exists as a ters, Snow White. (Mi use : Disney = τ crashed ἢ
company. The system | sumed 50 in 1978, and Donald Productions. singer Sacha Distel, m

Last year, Walt Disney Pro- ue d Apa.
duction: had bee Rg An RY ὁ : Oo
in revaane from Disneyland, : - An unidentified American's £6-
ι (εν million million) pledge to the
i ἐν i Tete. Live ro an may have
been phony, an accountant for the
charity says. Philip Rusted, the
Band Aid Trust's London accoun-

send every and sena- pag lad ae beet oe
tor 10 six-packs of empty Coca, Schwartner said. “I was just old duing Sarurday's rock marathon
Cola cans. Our message to Wash- to remember what it was — would be “treated as a hoax”
ington is that the telephone is | like. Walt Disney put me on his until proved otherwise, as trust of-
almost as important as a soft drink, ned and asked me ΕἸ could ficials had been unable to contact

| if Coke drinkers now have a | wiggle my ears. When he talked Walt Disney with Disneyland’s first two visitors, Mi- | the donor. The estimate of the total
choice between the old and the { to you, he was so warm. It was Disney , sat * raised by the Live Aid rock con-
. new, the telephone consumer has a | like no one else was around.” chael Schwartner and his cousin Christine Watkins. | Cousin and Philadefphia is

now estimated at £40 million

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PEOPLE

Shostakovich Appointed

champagne with Sichuan food

edlebrate their 25th adding κηρὶ; .
versary in Beijing. The forme.

Democratic vice-presidential tan.
didate and her bushand are οὐ 2

tour of the Far East with their chi} -..
dren, Donne. Joba Jr. and Lara, ᾿ς

aged 19 to 33,

[5] . ὗν
Mayor Edward J. Koch of New

York has blasted as inaccurate gr
forthcoming book that claims be -

feared President Jimmy Curtey.
wanted him assassinated and

he called Representative ᾿
εἴϊηπις a “Watusi” and a “Zuly,*
The unflattering and uoaothorized’
biography. “i. Koch” is scheduled
to go on

weeks before the city’s Democratic

ἡ. lt was written by three
Pumallsts. Dan Collins, Arthur
Browne and Michael Goodwin, and

was conceived of as a rebuttal to-

Koch's hest-selling autal a

“Mayor.” Koch defended his ey

acterization of Dellums, a Demo.
crat of Califurnia, bt saying he had
referred to Dellums as “Zulu war-
tior” and a “Warusi prince,” He
called Dellums about book, Be

said, and Dellums “told me be'ua-. -

derstood it was not pejorative at
ae :
o ΠΗ
Stacy Keach told his tale of co-
caine to ἃ congressional committee
Tuesday, saying he preferred being
in jail to being a prisoner to drugs.
“There is no greater imprisonment
than that of being oa
any chemical substance’ for one’s .

existence,” the actor said in his first.

public comment on his cocaine’
problem since finishing a.siz- .
month Briush jail term. Keach;
who was arrested at Heathrow Ai--
port last year with 1.3 ounces of the

drug in his luggage, said be kad _
any

rided himself on not needing
eemutch™ before be tried cocaine.

“Within a few short months, co -

Tosa,

caine became an integral
life,” he said. “But I sti :
and blindly refused to abandon the
notion that I could take it-or leave ᾿
it. I thought that 1 was in control of
the drog and not vice versa.” ‘

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